2013年云南省腾冲县疟疾监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:06

本文选题：疟疾　切入点：疫情　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析腾冲县2013年疟疾监测结果,为开展疟疾消除工作提供依据。方法收集2013年腾冲县疟疾疫情数据和监测资料,分析该县疟疾流行情况及不明原因发热病人血检、主动病例侦查、漏报调查、哨点监测以及传疟蚊媒的种群和密度等监测指标。结果 2013年腾冲县共报告疟疾病例138例,其中间日疟118例、恶性疟20例,均为输入性病例,无本地感染病例。该县不明原因发热病人血检和病例报告及个案调查完成率均达到100%,开展主动侦查57次,未发现阳性病例;开展2次漏报调查,发现1例漏报病例;在境内和境外同时开展哨点监测,检测疟疾疑似病例172例,共检出阳性15例;共筛查归国人员528人,均为阴性。媒介构成以中华按蚊和凉山按蚊为主,其次是微小按蚊、多斑按蚊等。结论 2013年腾冲县疟疾疫情基本稳定,各项监测工作顺利完成,但在疟疾防治及实现疟疾消除过程中仍面临一些困难,今后应加强输入性病例监测和流动人口管理,以及疟疾防治队伍能力建设。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the results of malaria surveillance in Tengchong County on 2013, and to provide the basis for malaria elimination. Methods data and data of malaria epidemic situation in Tengchong County on 2013 were collected, and the prevalence of malaria and blood examination of patients with fever of unknown origin in Tengchong County were analyzed. Results in 2013, 138 malaria cases were reported in Tengchong County, 118 cases of malaria were reported and 20 cases of falciparum malaria were imported. There were no cases of local infection. The completion rate of blood examination, case report and case investigation of patients with fever of unknown origin in this county was 100%, 57 times of active detection were carried out, and no positive cases were found, 2 times of unreported investigation were carried out, and 1 case was found to be underreported. At the same time, sentinel surveillance was carried out both inside and outside China, 172 suspected cases of malaria were detected, 15 positive cases were detected, 528 returned persons were screened, all of them were negative. Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles sinensis were the main vectors, followed by Anopheles minimus. Conclusion in 2013, the malaria epidemic situation in Tengchong County was basically stable, and the monitoring work was completed successfully. However, there are still some difficulties in the process of malaria control and malaria elimination. In the future, we should strengthen the management of imported cases and floating population, and build the capacity of malaria control team.
【作者单位】：云南省腾冲县疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心;
【分类号】：R531.3

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