依托微信群开展大学生结核病防治健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-07 13:24

本文选题：信息系统　切入点：结核　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析依托微信群开展大学生结核病防治健康教育的效果,为探寻结核病有效的健康教育方式提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样法,抽取潍坊医学院6个班级共307名学生,随机分为传统组与微信组。2组在进行结核病防治知识讲座后,传统组采用发放宣传手册和摆放展板方式、微信组依托微信群开展结核病防治健康教育干预。干预前后采用自行设计的同一问卷进行调查。结果干预前2组大学生结核病各防治知识知晓率、正确态度行为形成率差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05);干预后微信组结核病各防治知识知晓率、正确态度行为形成率均高于传统组,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论传统的结核病干预方式效果不明显,利用微信群开展健康教育是一种有效的干预方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of health education on tuberculosis prevention and control among college students relying on WeChat group, and to provide the basis for exploring the effective health education mode of tuberculosis. Methods 307 students in 6 classes of Weifang Medical College were selected by cluster random sampling method. Two groups were randomly divided into traditional group and WeChat group. After giving lectures on tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge, the traditional group adopted the way of distributing propaganda manual and placing display board. WeChat group based on WeChat group to carry out health education intervention on tuberculosis prevention and treatment. The self-designed questionnaire was used before and after the intervention. There was no significant difference in the rate of correct attitude and behavior formation (P = 0.05), and the rate of understanding and correct attitude and behavior formation of tuberculosis in WeChat group after intervention was higher than that in traditional group. The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.05). Conclusion the effect of traditional intervention on tuberculosis is not obvious. It is an effective intervention way to use WeChat group to carry out health education.
【作者单位】：潍坊医学院校医院;潍坊医学院形态学实验室;
【基金】：山东省软科学研究计划项目(2008RKA347)
【分类号】：G647.9;R183;R52

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