Zika病毒:虫媒病毒传染病的新挑战

发布时间：2018-03-07 13:31

本文选题：Zika病毒　切入点：虫媒病毒　出处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：Zika病毒(Zika virus,ZIKV)是一种新发的虫媒病毒,伊蚊是其主要的传播媒介。Zika病毒感染后主要引起发热,皮疹,关节痛等轻症症状。2015年起,Zika病毒在拉丁美洲及南美洲多个国家流行,并且Zika病毒感染患者不仅出现发热,皮疹和关节痛等症状,还发现Zika病毒病的流行与婴儿小头畸形,格林巴利综合征,病毒性脑膜炎病例的发生相关。不仅如此,Zika病毒感染还可以通过性途径传播。因此,从病毒感染症状的复杂性来看,目前流行的Zika病毒已经与1947年刚发现时的Zika病毒完全不同,而是成为了一种"新病毒"。本文系统地梳理总结了Zika病毒感染相关的最新研究进展,并提出Zika病毒及其感染是对虫媒病毒传染病的新挑战的概念。
[Abstract]:Zika virus Zika virus ZIKV is a new type of insect-borne virus. Aedes mosquito is its main transmission vector. Zika virus infection mainly causes mild symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, etc. Since 2015, Zika virus has been prevalent in many countries in Latin America and South America. Patients with Zika virus infection not only showed fever, rash and joint pain, but also found the prevalence of Zika virus disease and infant microcephaly, Guillain-Barre syndrome. The incidence of viral meningitis is related. Not only that, but Zika virus infection can also be transmitted sexually. Therefore, judging by the complexity of viral infection symptoms, the current epidemic of Zika virus has been completely different from the Zika virus when it was first discovered in 1947. In this paper, the latest research progress of Zika virus infection is summarized, and the concept of Zika virus and its infection is proposed as a new challenge to the insect-borne virus infectious disease.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所;福建省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81290342) 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室发展基金项目(No.2014SKLID103)联合资助~~
【分类号】：R511

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