武汉市高校低年级大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:23

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：艾滋病病毒　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析武汉市高校低年级大学生艾滋病相关知识态度情况及行为影响因素,为开展青年学生艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,以武汉市9所高校2014—2015年入学的908名大学生为研究对象,利用问卷调查法收集数据,使用χ2检验和Logistic回归进行统计学分析。结果武汉市高校低年级大学生艾滋病知识知晓率为66.1%,对艾滋病感到恐惧的占66.6%,艾滋病反歧视与同情分值较低的占49.1%,赞成婚前性行为的占39.1%,性别(OR=1.662)、民族(OR=0.449)、恋爱经历(OR=2.224)、艾滋病恐惧感(OR=1.707)、婚前性行为态度(OR=3.739)是认为周围同学是否有婚前性行为的影响因素。居住地(OR=1.569)、艾滋病防治知识知晓(OR=0.407)、艾滋病距离感(OR=0.630)、婚前性行为态度(OR=0.664)是安全套使用意愿的影响因素。结论高校低年级大学生艾滋病知识知晓率较低,对艾滋病感染者存在一定程度歧视,赞成婚前性行为的大学生有更低的安全套使用意愿,更可能认为周围同学有婚前性行为的发生,且更可能发生艾滋病高危行为,需要整合性和艾滋病宣教开展形式多样的有效干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the AIDS related knowledge attitude and behavioral factors of junior college students in Wuhan, and to provide scientific basis for carrying out AIDS health education for young students. Methods convenient sampling method was used. Taking 908 college students enrolled in 9 colleges and universities in Wuhan City in 2014-2015 as the research object, the data were collected by means of questionnaire survey. Using 蠂 2 test and Logistic regression, the results showed that the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 66.1, the proportion of fear of AIDS was 66.6, the score of anti-discrimination and sympathy of AIDS was 49.1, and the rate of marriage was in favor of marriage. Presexual behavior accounts for 39.1%, sex is 1.662n, nationality is 0.449, love experience is 2.224, fear of AIDS is 1.707, attitude of premarital sexual behavior is 3.739) are the influencing factors of premarital sexual behavior of students around. The place of residence is OR1.569, the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control is 0.407, AIDS prevention and control knowledge is 0.407, HIV / AIDS is 0.407. The prevalence of sexual behavior before marriage was 0.664.Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the junior college students was lower than that of the lower grade students. There is a certain degree of discrimination against people living with HIV. College students who are in favor of premarital sex have lower willingness to use condoms, are more likely to think that students around them have premarital sex, and are more likely to have high-risk behaviors of AIDS. Integration and AIDS education are needed to carry out various forms of effective intervention.
【作者单位】：武汉市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R193;R512.91

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