2004-2016年甘肃省甘南州梅毒流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 23:04

本文选题：梅毒　切入点：监测　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解甘南州梅毒流行特征,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对2004-2016年甘肃省甘南州报告的梅毒病例资料进行"三间分布"分析。结果甘南州梅毒报告发病率从2004年的4.54/10万增长至2016年43.97/10万,年均增长20.83%。全州8个县(市)梅毒疫情均有显著的增长,不同地区梅毒报告发病率差异较大,碌曲县、玛曲县和夏河县发病率高达192.63/10万。男女性别比由2005年的2.13∶1下降至2016年0.56∶1;20~39岁性活跃人群报告病例数占报病总数的68.99%;≥65岁老年人群2005-2016年年均增长40.08%。在20种人群类别中,牧民报告病例占47.96%;农民年均增长30.91%。结论甘南州梅毒流行较为严重,尤以农牧区为重,应根据当地特点,制定有效的控制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Gannan state, and to provide the basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods descriptive epidemiological method was used. The data of syphilis cases reported in Gansu Province from 2004 to 2016 were analyzed by "three distribution". Results the reported incidence of syphilis in Gannan increased from 45,400 / 100 000 in 2004 to 43.97% / 100 000 in 2016. The average annual increase is 20.83%. The syphilis epidemic situation in 8 counties (cities) of the whole state has increased significantly, and the reported incidence of syphilis varies greatly in different regions, Luqu County. The incidence of disease in Maqu County and Xiahe County is as high as 192.63 / 1000.The ratio of male to female sex has decreased from 2.13: 1 in 2005 to 0.56: 1 in 2016. The number of reported cases of sexually active persons aged 20 to 39 years old accounts for 68.99% of the total number of reported cases; the average annual growth rate of the elderly aged 65 years and above in 2005-2016 is 40.08%. The reported cases of herdsmen accounted for 47.96 cases and the average annual increase of farmers was 30.91.Conclusion syphilis prevalence in Gannan is more serious, especially in agricultural and pastoral areas, and effective control measures should be formulated according to local characteristics.
【作者单位】：甘肃省甘南州疾病预防控制中心;甘肃省甘南州妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1

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