广东省华支睾吸虫病流行态势与防控策略

发布时间：2018-03-14 02:37

本文选题：食源性寄生虫病　切入点：华支睾吸虫病　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：华支睾吸虫病是重要的食源性寄生虫病之一。华支睾吸虫成虫寄生于人体肝胆管系统,可引起胆结石、胆囊炎和胆管炎等严重的并发症,并可致胆管癌。该病在我国流行范围广,流行区人群感染率高,是重要的公共卫生问题之一。广东省是我国发现华支睾吸虫病最早和流行最严重的省份。全国第二次人体重要寄生虫病分布调查结果显示,广东省华支睾吸虫病流行区平均感染率为16.42%,估计全省感染华支睾吸虫人数超过600万。当前,我国华支睾吸虫病的防控尚处于起步阶段,防控工作中还存在疾病流行特征和传播模式不清、长效防控机制缺乏等问题。本文就广东省华支睾吸虫病流行情况、防控策略和措施,以及面临的问题和挑战等作一介绍,并就今后的防治工作提出有关建议。
[Abstract]:Clonorchiasis sinensis is one of the most important food-borne parasitic diseases. Adults of Clonorchis sinensis parasitize the human hepatobiliary system, which can cause serious complications such as gallstones, cholecystitis and cholangitis. The disease has a wide epidemic scope in China and has a high infection rate among people in endemic areas. Guangdong is one of the most important public health problems. Guangdong Province is the earliest and most prevalent province in China. The results of the second national investigation on the distribution of human important parasitic diseases show that. The average infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis in Guangdong Province is 16.42. It is estimated that the number of infected Clonorchis sinensis in Guangdong Province is more than 6 million. At present, the prevention and control of clonorchiasis sinensis in China is still in its infancy. In the prevention and control work, there are still some problems such as unclear epidemic characteristics and transmission mode, lack of long-term preventive and control mechanism, etc. In this paper, the epidemic situation, prevention and control strategies and measures of clonorchiasis sinensis in Guangdong Province, as well as the problems and challenges faced by them are introduced. Some suggestions are put forward for the prevention and cure work in the future.
【作者单位】：广东省疾病预防控制中心世界卫生组织新发传染病监测研究与培训合作中心;
【基金】：Humphrey Alumni Impact Award(2013)
【分类号】：R532.23

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