2011-2015年抚州市丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:27

本文选题：丙型病毒性肝炎　切入点：发病率　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2011-2015年抚州市丙型病毒性肝炎的发病趋势与流行特征,为控制丙型病毒性肝炎疫情提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2011-2015年抚州市丙型病毒性肝炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2011-2015年抚州市报告丙型病毒性肝炎年均发病率为15.57/10万,发病率呈上升趋势(趋势x~2=2 277.670,P0.001),发病率年均增长速度为99.25%。高发病区为临川区、南城县和崇仁县。发病以农民、家务及待业人群为主。农民发病构成比呈上升趋势(趋势x~2=129.792,P0.001),家务及待业职业人群发病构成比呈下降趋势(趋势x~2=16.662,P0.001)。性别比为0.13∶1,男性年均发病率低于女性(x~2=2 022.027,P0.001),男性发病率呈上升趋势(趋势x~2=62.157,P0.001),女性发病率呈上升趋势(趋势x~2=2 278.545,P0.001)。发病年龄集中在40~69岁年龄段。结论2011-2015年抚州市报告丙型病毒性肝炎发病率呈上升趋势,防治工作重点在农村,提高人群对丙型病毒性肝炎防治认知,对高危人群开展丙型病毒性肝炎血清学筛查与监测,做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence trend and epidemic characteristics of viral hepatitis C in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015. Methods descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic data of viral hepatitis C in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015. Results viral hepatitis C was reported in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015. The average annual incidence of inflammation is 155.7 / 100,000, The incidence rate is on the rise (trend xxan2zhuan2277.670m P0.001, the average annual increase rate of the incidence is 99.255.The high incidence areas are Linchuan, Nancheng and Chongren. The incidence ratio of farmers was on the rise (trend x2n 129.792g / P0.001g), and the ratio of household and unemployed workers was decreasing (trend x = 2n = 16.662P 0.001). The sex ratio was 0.13: 1, and the average annual incidence rate of men was lower than that of females (22022.027g / P 0.001), and the incidence rate of males was lower than that of females (P 0.001N), and the incidence rate of males was lower than that of females (P 0.001). The disease rate was on the rise (the trend was 62.157%, P 0.001), and the incidence rate of female was on the rise. The onset age was concentrated in 40 ~ 69 years old. Conclusion the incidence of viral hepatitis C in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015 is on the rise, and the incidence of viral hepatitis C is increasing in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015, and the incidence of viral hepatitis C is increasing in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015, and the incidence of viral hepatitis C is increasing in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015. The focus of prevention and treatment is in rural areas to improve the awareness of the prevention and control of hepatitis C, to carry out serological screening and monitoring of high risk groups for hepatitis C, to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.
【作者单位】：南昌大学抚州医学院公共卫生教研室;抚州市疾病预防控制中心;金溪县中医院;抚州市妇幼保健所;
【分类号】：R512.63;R181.3

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