青岛市不同人群艾滋病防治知识认知状况分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 18:14

本文选题：不同人群　切入点：艾滋病　出处：《中国健康教育》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解青岛市7类人群艾滋病预防知识的知晓状况,为评价预防控制艾滋病知识宣传措施的效果提供参考依据。方法采用面对面问卷调查法,针对不同人群分别采用多阶段整群采样方法和方便样本抽样方法选择青岛市7类人群为调查对象,进行匿名调查,分析7类人群的艾滋病预防知识知晓情况。结果共调查7类人群1445人。各类人群艾滋病预防知识平均知晓率为75.0%,其中城镇居民为93.3%,农村居民为56.4%,青年学生为69.5%,流动人口为97.2%,暗娼为83.0%,MSM为94.0%,被监管人员为52.6%。各类人群间知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=239.1,P0.05)。传播途径平均知晓率为88.8%,非传播途径平均知晓率为70.3%,预防措施平均知晓率为79.3%,三者差异有统计学意义(χ2=388.6,P0.05)。结论被调查的部分人群的艾滋病预防知识知晓率较低,各类人群对各知识点掌握程度不同。今后应针对不同人群广泛利用各类新社交媒体加大各类人群的知识宣传力度,提高大众的艾滋病知识知晓率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of AIDS prevention knowledge among 7 groups of people in Qingdao, and to provide a reference for evaluating the effect of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods face to face questionnaire survey was used. In view of different population groups, adopting multi-stage cluster sampling method and convenient sample sampling method, seven groups of people in Qingdao were selected as the objects of investigation, and anonymous investigation was carried out. Results the average awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 75.0 among 7 groups of people. The average awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 93.33cm for urban residents, 56.4 for rural residents, 69.5 for young students, and the average awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 75.0among 7 groups of people, 56.4% were rural residents, 69.5% were young students, and the average awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 75.0%. The living population was 97.2, the female sex worker was 83.0, the MSM was 94.0, the number of the supervised persons was 52.60.There were significant differences in the awareness rate among the various groups of people (蠂 2 / 239.1 / P 0.05). The average awareness rate of the transmission route was 88.8, the average awareness rate of the non-transmission route was 70.3, the average awareness rate of the preventive measures was 79.3, and the third was the third. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 388.6 / P 0.05). Conclusion the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge in some people surveyed is low. In the future, we should make extensive use of new social media to promote the knowledge of all kinds of people and improve the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge.
【作者单位】：山东省青岛市疾病预防控制中心;青岛市肿瘤医院;
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

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