不同少数民族大学新生艾滋病知信行调查

发布时间：2018-03-20 14:24

本文选题：少数民族　切入点：大学新生　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解高校不同少数民族大一新生的艾滋病知识认知和态度、行为状况,为制定有针对性的健康教育和综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用不记名方式对大理学院少数民族大一新生进行了问卷调查。结果共调查白族、回族等11个少数民族的大学新生。新生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率在90%以上。65.5%的少数民族大学新生能够像对待普通人一样对待艾滋病病人,16.0%的学生对艾滋病病人表现出积极的态度,能关心、爱护他们。48.8%的学生认为自己不会发生婚前性行为,因为这违背自己的道德观念,但回族学生与白族、傣族、彝族和其他少数民族学生态度不同。67.3%的新生都有意愿要成为援艾志愿者,但都是因为种种原因没有行动起来。结论少数民族大学新生对艾滋病基本知识的高知晓率与态度、行为存在差异。要结合不同地区、不同少数民族的风俗习惯,开展有针对性的教育,通过少数民族大学生在少数民族地区进行防治艾滋病知识宣传,提高其艾滋病相关知识知晓率与态度行为的正确率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of freshmen from different ethnic minorities in colleges and universities. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the freshmen of minority nationalities in Dali University. Freshmen from 11 minority nationalities, such as the Hui nationality, know more than 90% about the basic knowledge of AIDS. 65.5% of the freshmen are able to treat AIDS patients like ordinary people. 16.0% of the students know about AIDS patients. Show a positive attitude, Caring and caring for them. 48.8% of the students thought that they would not have premarital sex because it was against their own moral sense, but Hui students, Bai and Dai, The students of Yi nationality and other ethnic minorities have different attitudes. 67.3% of the freshmen have the intention to become aid volunteers to AIDS, but all of them do not act for a variety of reasons. Conclusion the high awareness rate and attitude of the freshmen in ethnic minority universities about the basic knowledge of AIDS, There are differences in behavior. It is necessary to combine the customs and habits of different regions and ethnic minorities, to carry out targeted education, and to propagate the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control in minority areas through ethnic minority college students. Improve their AIDS related knowledge awareness and attitude and behavior of the correct rate.
【作者单位】：大理学院公共卫生学院;大理学院基础医学院;
【基金】：云南省重点地区防治艾滋病项目(DLSH201306)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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