2012-2013年扬州市输入性疟疾防治管理效果评估

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:44

本文选题：输入性疟疾　切入点：效果评估　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的评估扬州市输入性疟疾防治管理效果,为制定输入性疟疾防控策略提供参考依据。方法统计2012-2013年扬州市劳务输出及回国发热人员疟原虫血检率、疟疾病例中实验室确诊病例比例、恶性疟病例发病24 h内得到规范治疗的比例以及劳务输出信息平台建立情况等,对扬州市输入性疟疾防治管理效果进行综合分析评价。结果2012-2013年扬州市共报告输入性疟疾82例。全市7个县(市、区)均开展了劳务输出及回归人员监测,覆盖率为100%。2012-2013年共有劳务输出人员5 808人次,其中接受医学提醒5 575人次,服务覆盖率达95.99%;5 808名劳务输出人员中有5 525人接受健康行为,健康行为养成率达95.13%。对全市153个镜检站以及医疗、疾控专业人员进行疟疾镜检培训,两年累计达410人,培训覆盖率达100%。82例输入性疟疾病人从发病到初诊时间平均为2.5 d,从发病到确诊时间平均为2.75 d;所有病人均治愈出院,救治康复率为100%;初诊血检78人,初诊血检率为95.12%。78例初检血检均检出疟原虫,血检确诊率为100%;69例恶性疟报告病例均得到实验室确诊。69例恶性疟病例在初诊后24 h内得到规范治疗的有58例,占84.06%。结论扬州市输入性疟疾防治管理效果明显,但仍需加强对劳务输出人员的健康教育以及对医务人员的培训,以进一步防控输入性恶性疟。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the control effect of imported malaria in Yangzhou City, and to provide a reference for formulating the control strategy of imported malaria. Methods the blood detection rate of malaria parasite in Yangzhou City from 2012 to 2013 was statistically analyzed, as well as the blood detection rate of malaria parasites among those returning to Yangzhou. Among the malaria cases, the proportion of laboratory confirmed cases, the proportion of falciparum malaria cases receiving standard treatment within 24 hours after the onset of malaria, and the establishment of labor export information platform, etc. Results 82 cases of imported malaria were reported in Yangzhou in 2012-2013. The coverage rate was 100. In 2012-2013, there were 5,808 workers exporting labor services, of which 5,575 received medical reminders, and 5,525 of the 55,808 workers who received medical advice received health behaviors. The health behavior cultivation rate reached 95.13.The training of medical and disease control professionals in 153 mirror examination stations in the whole city reached 410 in two years. The average time from onset to initial diagnosis was 2.5 days, and from onset to diagnosis was 2.75 days. All patients were cured and discharged, and the recovery rate was 100. The rate of blood examination at first diagnosis was 95.12.78 cases were detected Plasmodium falciparum, and 58 cases of falciparum malaria were treated by standard treatment within 24 hours after first diagnosis, the diagnosis rate of blood examination was 100% and 69 cases of falciparum malaria reported cases were confirmed by laboratory. Conclusion the control effect of imported malaria in Yangzhou City is obvious, but it is still necessary to strengthen health education and training for medical personnel to further prevent and control imported falciparum malaria.
【作者单位】：江苏省扬州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.3

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