青海省玉树州1990-2014年人间鼠疫流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:52

本文选题：鼠疫　切入点：疫源地　出处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨青海省玉树州近25年来鼠疫流行势态,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法应用Excel软件,对1990-2014年青海省地方病预防控制所收集的人间鼠疫病例数据、鼠疫监测和鼠疫疫源地调查资料进行统计学分析。结果 1990-2014年有11年发生人间鼠疫,共发生人间鼠疫17起,报告病例54例,死亡22例,病死率为40.74%(22/54)。患者分布在玉树、囊谦、曲麻莱、称多、治多5个县。人间鼠疫病例发生在每年的5-10月,高峰期在7-10月。临床病型以肺型居多(34/54,62.96%)。2004年出现了局部地区肺鼠疫暴发流行。结论青海省玉树州鼠疫疫情仍然严峻,人间鼠疫局部地区暴发流行,在进行旱獭鼠疫监测的同时,应加强对藏羊鼠疫的监测,落实各项综合防控措施,以减少鼠疫的发生和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic situation of plague in Yushu Prefecture of Qinghai Province in recent 25 years and to provide the basis for making preventive and control countermeasures. Methods the human plague cases data collected from the prevention and control of endemic diseases in Qinghai Province from 1990 to 2014 were analyzed by using Excel software. Results from 1990 to 2014, there were 11 years of human plague, 17 human plague cases, 54 reported cases and 22 deaths. The mortality rate was 40.74% 22% 54%. The patients were located in Yushu. Qumaolai, more than five counties. Human plague cases occur in May and October of each year. The peak period was from July to October. The most common type of clinical disease was pulmonary type (34 / 54 / 62.96). In 2004, the outbreak of pulmonary plague occurred in a local area. Conclusion the plague outbreak in Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is still severe, and the local outbreak of human plague is prevalent in some areas. While monitoring marmot plague, In order to reduce the incidence and prevalence of plague, we should strengthen the monitoring of plague in Tibetan sheep and carry out all kinds of comprehensive prevention and control measures.
【作者单位】：玉树州疾病预防控制中心;青海省地方病预防控制所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81360450)~~
【分类号】：R516.8;R181.3

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