北京市石景山区996例男男性行为者尿液HIV-1抗体匿名检测结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:51

本文选题：男男性行为者　切入点：艾滋病　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的分析在MSM中开展HIV-1抗体尿液匿名传递检测结果,为更大范围促进HIV-1抗体尿液匿名传递检测提供可推广的经验和模式。方法利用网络、微信等平台以及志愿者动员等线上线下多种方式在MSM中进行宣传,动员MSM到指定药店或社区小组匿名免费领取尿液健康筛查服务包。受检者自行采集尿液并邮寄到专业检测实验室,实验室人员将检测结果录入指定网站,受检者通过互联网平台查询检测结果并获取后续服务指导。结果 2016年5月-2017年1月共计发放尿液健康筛查服务包996个,实验室回收797个,回收率为80.0%。797份有效尿液样本HIV-1抗体阳性率为18.3%(146/797),其中药店回收的样本HIV-1抗体阳性率为16.1%(69/429),社区小组回收的尿液样本HIV-1抗体阳性率为20.9%(77/368),二者HIV-1抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(=3.101,P=0.078)。共有584人通过指定网站查询检测结果,结果查询率为73.3%(584/797)。结论通过药店或社区小组在MSM中开展HIV-1抗体尿液匿名传递检测的工作模式可行,效果好,可以扩大MSM HIV-1抗体检测覆盖面,值得进一步完善和推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the results of HIV-1 antibody urine anonymous transmission test in MSM, and to provide a popularized experience and model for promoting HIV-1 antibody urine anonymous transmission detection. Platforms such as WeChat and online and offline volunteer mobilization are advertised in MSM. Mobilize MSM to collect urine health screening service packages anonymously and free of charge at designated pharmacies or community groups. The subjects collect their own urine and mail it to professional testing laboratories, where laboratory personnel record the test results on designated websites. The subjects consulted the test results through Internet platforms and obtained guidance on follow-up services. Results between May 2016 and January 2017, a total of 996 urine health screening service kits were distributed and 797 were recovered in the laboratory. The recovery rate was 80.00.797 effective urine samples. The positive rate of HIV-1 antibody was 18.36 / 797. The positive rate of HIV-1 antibody in the samples recovered from pharmacies was 16.1- 69 / 429, and the positive rate of HIV-1 antibody in urine samples recovered by community groups was 20.910 / 77368g. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the positive rate of HIV-1 antibody. A total of 584 people checked the test results through a designated website. Results the inquiry rate was 73.33 / 584 / 7970.Conclusion it is feasible and effective to carry out anonymous transmission detection of HIV-1 antibody urine in MSM by drugstore or community group, which can expand the coverage of MSM HIV-1 antibody detection and is worthy of further improvement and popularization.
【作者单位】：北京市石景山区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病科;北京京京同心志愿者发展中心;北京诚安堂医药有限公司;
【分类号】：R512.91

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