扬中市0～40岁社区人群麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎血清流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:29

本文选题：麻疹　切入点：风疹　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的探讨性别、年龄、居住状况和接种史与麻疹、风疹和流行性腮腺炎(麻疹、风疹和流行性腮腺炎简称麻风腮,流行性腮腺炎简称流腮)病毒免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,Ig G)抗体阳性率的关系。方法抽样调查和问卷调查相结合,采用X~2检验和趋势性X~2检验分析性别、年龄、居住状况和接种史与麻风腮病毒Ig G抗体阳性率关系。结果扬中市375名调查对象麻风腮病毒Ig G抗体阳性率分别为72.27%、46.93%和59.47%。女性流腮Ig G抗体阳性率高于男性(X~2=8.753,P=0.003),麻风腮Ig G抗体阳性率有随年龄增高而增高的趋势(X~2趋势=41.657,P0.001;X~2趋势=4.327,P=0.038;X~2趋势=55.099,P0.001),常住人群麻风腮Ig G抗体阳性率高于流动人群(X~2麻疹=51.872,P0.001;X~2风疹=24.126,P0.001;X~2流腮=48.671,P0.001),麻疹和风疹Ig G抗体阳性率有随着接种剂次的增加而增高的趋势(X~_(麻疹)2=127.108,P0.001;X~2风疹=59.294,P0.001)。结论扬中市0~40岁人群对麻风腮疾病未能建立牢固的免疫屏障,建议定期开展重点人群相关疫苗查漏补种工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate sex, age, living condition, vaccination history and measles, rubella and mumps (measles, rubella and mumps). The relationship of positive rate of G(immunoglobulin G G G) antibody against mumps virus. Methods sampling survey and questionnaire survey were used to analyze sex, age, sex and age by using X2 test and trend XG 2 test. Results the positive rates of IgG antibody were 72.27.3% and 59.470.The positive rate of IgG antibody in female gills was higher than that in male, and the positive rate of IgG antibody in female was higher than that in male, and the positive rate of IgG antibody was 76.93% and 59.47% in 375 subjects in Yangzhong city, respectively, and the positive rate of IgG antibody in female was higher than that in male, and the positive rate of IgG antibody in female was higher than that in male. The positive rate of IgG antibody in gills increased with age. The positive rate of IgG antibody in gills was higher than that in the floating population. The positive rate of IgG antibody was higher than that of the floating population. The positive rate of IgG antibody was higher than that of the mobile population. The positive rate of IgG antibody was higher than that of the floating population. The positive rate of IgG antibody was higher than that of the floating population (48.671p0.001), and the positive rate of IgG antibody was higher than that of the floating population (51.872P0.001P 0.001X), and the positive rate of measles and rubella IG antibody was higher than that of the floating population (48.671p0. 001P 0.001), and that of measles and rubella Ig antibody was higher than that of the floating population. The positive rate has a tendency of increasing with the increase of inoculation dose. Conclusion the population aged 40 years old in Yangzhong City could not establish a solid immune barrier to leprosy gills disease. It is suggested that the key population should regularly carry out the work of leak detection and replacement of vaccines.
【作者单位】：扬中市疾病预防控制中心急传与免疫规划科;南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【分类号】：R511.1;R511.2;R512.1

【相似文献】