低档暗娼对女用安全套和暴露前预防用药的虚拟接受意愿调查

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:39

本文选题：低档暗娼　切入点：艾滋病病毒　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解低档暗娼对女用安全套(女套)和暴露前预防用药(PrEP)两种预防艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染干预措施的虚拟接受意愿及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查。对广西、湖南、云南三省(自治区)12个市(县)的低档暗娼开展一对一问卷调查,调查员向研究对象展示女套和PrEP药物实物并解释使用方法,收集该人群的社会人口学特征、PrEP和女套的虚拟接受意愿等信息,用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行分析。结果共调查1093名暗娼,有意愿使用女套的有732人(67.0%)。1076名HIV阴性的暗娼中,愿意接受PrEP的有709人(65.9%)。多因素分析结果表明,年龄35岁[比值比(OR)=1.377,P0.05]、艾滋病基本知识问题得分6分(OR=1.789,P0.01)、最近一月坚持使用男用安全套(OR=1.406,P0.05)的暗娼,对女套的虚拟接受意愿更高。文化程度为小学及以下(OR=0.541,P0.01)、艾滋病基本知识问题得分6分(OR=1.696,P0.01)及近一年接受过同伴教育(OR=1.980,P0.01)的暗娼,对于PrEP的虚拟接受意愿更高。结论低档暗娼人群对女套和PrEP两种预防干预措施的虚拟接受意愿较高,了解艾滋病基本知识是低档暗娼接受新干预措施的促进因素,年龄较大的暗娼更愿意接受女套,同伴教育可能是PrEP推广的有效方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the virtual receptive intention and its influencing factors of two intervention measures of female condom (female condom) and preexposure prophylaxis (PREP) to prevent HIV / AIDS infection.Methods Cross-sectional investigation was used.A one-to-one questionnaire survey was conducted among low-grade prostitutes in 12 cities (counties) of Guangxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces (autonomous regions). Investigators showed women's sets and PrEP drugs and explained their methods of use.SPSS 18.0 statistical software was used to analyze the social demographic characteristics of this population, such as PREP and virtual willingness to accept.Results A total of 1093 female prostitutes were investigated. Of the 732 female sex workers who were willing to use female condom, 67.0% and 1 076 of them were negative for HIV. Among them, 709 were willing to accept PrEP, and 65.9% of them were willing to accept PrEP.The results of multivariate analysis showed that those who were 35 years old [the ratio was 1.377P0.05], the score of basic knowledge of AIDS was 6 points, the score of the basic knowledge of AIDS was 1.789g / P0.01and the female sex workers insisted on using male condom OR1.406P0.05in recent January, they had higher virtual acceptance intention to the female set.The female sex workers whose education level was 0.541P0.01in primary school and below, the score of basic knowledge of AIDS was 6, OR1.696P0.01) and those who had received peer education in the past year were higher than those who received peer education (1.980 / P0.01).Peer education may be an effective way to popularize PrEP.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;安徽医科大学;云南省疾病预防控制中心;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;湖南省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家“十二五”科技重大专项“艾滋病高危人群的综合干预技术研究”(2012ZX10001-007)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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