2009-2015年唐山市艾滋病疫情现状分析及防治对策

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:23

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：疫情分析　出处：《医学动物防制》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的分析唐山市艾滋病(AIDS)流行现状和特征,评价目前防治对策,明确今后防治工作的重点,为决策者提供科学依据。方法对唐山市人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病病例(HIV/AIDS)报告资料和个案流调资料进行描述性统计分析。结果唐山市2009-2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS 763例,死亡76例。HIV/AIDS以青壮年男性为主;文化程度发病最高的是初中,占33.16%;职业以农民、家务及待业和工人为主。性接触、血液传播途径均有病例报告,但以性途径传播为主,占94.36%,其中男男性接触途径传播占60.81%。28.96%的病例主要来源于自愿咨询检测(VCT)。发病人群城市高于农村,无明显的季节性。结论唐山市属于AIDS低流行地区,但近年来疫情呈快速增长势头,青少年发病上升趋势显著,控制性接触传播特别是男男同性接触传播病例的发生是目前和今后唐山市AIDS防治工作的重中之重。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the current situation and characteristics of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Tangshan City, evaluate the current prevention and treatment strategies, and make clear the key points of the prevention and control work in the future so as to provide scientific basis for decision makers.Methods the data of HIV / AIDS report and case flow in Tangshan City were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Results in Tangshan City, 763 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in 2009-2015, 76 cases of HIV / AIDS were mainly among young and middle-aged men, the highest incidence of HIV / AIDS was in junior middle school (33.16%), and the occupation was farmer, housework, unemployed and workers.Cases of sexual contact and blood transmission were reported, but mainly by sexual transmission (94.36%). Among them, 60.81% (28.96%) cases of male sex transmission mainly came from voluntary counseling and testing.The incidence of disease in urban areas is higher than in rural areas, and there is no obvious seasonal.Conclusion Tangshan City belongs to the low epidemic area of AIDS, but the epidemic situation is increasing rapidly in recent years.Controlling sexual contact transmission, especially male male homosexual transmission cases, is the most important task in the prevention and treatment of AIDS in Tangshan City at present and in the future.
【作者单位】：唐山市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：2014年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(ZD20140018)
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.3

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