陕西省2602例新报告HIV-1感染者病例新发感染状况分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 12:45

本文选题：HIV　切入点：感染　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解陕西省新报告人类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型(human immunodeficiency virus type 1,HIV-1)感染者新发感染状况及相关影响因素。方法对2 602例新报告HIV-1感染者病例应用BED HIV-1捕获酶联免疫法进行新发感染检测,计算新发感染比例,结合病例流行病学资料分析新发感染影响因素。结果陕西省新报告HIV-1感染者病例新发感染比例为36.2%,新发感染者和既往感染者在性别、年龄、文化程度、传播途径、婚姻状况和样品来源变量上差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。多因素分析显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、传播途径和样品来源是新发感染的影响因素。结论陕西省艾滋病新报告病例新发感染比例较高,疫情防控形势严峻,急需采取针对重点高危人群的宣传干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and related factors of newly reported HIV immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in Shaanxi Province.Methods A total of 2 602 newly reported cases of HIV-1 infection were detected by BED HIV-1 capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (BED HIV-1), the proportion of new infections was calculated, and the influencing factors of new infection were analyzed in combination with epidemiological data.Results the rate of new infection in newly reported cases of HIV-1 infection in Shaanxi Province was 36.2. There were significant differences in sex, age, education, transmission route, marital status and sample source variables between newly infected and former infected persons (all P 0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that sex, age, education, transmission route and source of samples were the influencing factors of new infection.Conclusion the newly reported cases of AIDS in Shaanxi Province have a high proportion of new infections, and the situation of prevention and control of the epidemic situation is severe. It is urgent to take propaganda and intervention measures for the key high-risk groups.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制所;
【基金】：陕西省社会发展攻关项目(2013K12-21-02)
【分类号】：R512.91

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