云南省高原山区血吸虫病流行区居民放牧和野便行为研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 21:37

  本文选题：血吸虫病　切入点：自由放牧　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的了解云南省高原山区血吸虫病流行区居民野外自由放牧和野外大便(野便)行为情况。方法选择鹤庆县西甸、磨光2个行政村作为研究试区。随机抽取30%的6~65岁居民,以询问式问卷调查的形式,调查其野外自由放牧和野便的行为情况,并对调查对象进行血清学检查,了解其血吸虫病感染情况。结果共调查居民412人。居民对家畜饲养回答圈养、自由放牧、不知道和没有回答的人数所占的比例分别为55.34%、4.85%、26.94%和12.86%。居民无放牧行为、每周放牧5次、每周放牧≥5次人数占调查人数的比例分别为75.49%、16.02%和8.50%。居民无野便行为、每周野便5次、每周野便≥5次和没有回答的人数占调查人数的比例分别为68.45%、27.67%、2.91%和0.97%。结论鹤庆县血吸虫病流行区居民野外自由放牧和野便行为较普遍,对当地血吸虫病防治工作影响较大,在今后的防治工作中仍应突出人畜粪便管理和禁牧措施,巩固血吸虫病防治成果,以实现传播阻断目标。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the behavior of wild grazing and defecation in the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in mountainous areas of Yunnan Province.Methods two administrative villages in Heqing County were selected as experimental areas.A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the behavior of free grazing and defecation in the field, and serological examination was carried out to find out the infection of schistosomiasis in 30% of residents aged 6 to 65 years old.Results 412 residents were investigated.The proportion of residents who answered the questions of captivity, free grazing, unknown and unanswered was 55.344.85% and 12.86%, respectively.There were no grazing behavior, 5 grazing times per week, and the proportion of grazing number 鈮，

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