陕西省炭疽流行病学回顾性分析及防治对策探讨

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:09

本文选题：炭疽 + 危险因素　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的回顾分析陕西省历史炭疽疫情,分析其流行特征及影响因素,探讨新形势下的防控对策。方法对陕西省1955-2015年炭疽疫情报告数据及有关调查资料进行汇总,采用描述流行病学方法分析陕西省人间炭疽的三间分布规律,并对重点爆发疫情调查资料及实验室检测进行综合评估。结果陕西省1955-2015年共报告炭疽发病数3 849例,平均发病率0.21/10万,病死率3.14%。高发地区集中在畜牧业发达的渭南、咸阳等市,发病季节分布在7~9月,以青壮年男性为主,实验室资料较欠缺。结论陕西省炭疽疫情虽在全国处于低发区,但局部暴发危险仍然存在,建议与畜牧部门紧密配合,建立炭疽监测系统,规范疫区处理,加强宣传教育,降低发病的危险因素,为今后我省炭疽防治提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the historical anthrax epidemic situation in Shaanxi Province, analyze its epidemic characteristics and influencing factors, and discuss the countermeasures of prevention and control under the new situation.Methods the reported data of anthrax epidemic situation and related investigation data from 1955 to 2015 in Shaanxi Province were summarized and the three distribution patterns of human anthrax in Shaanxi Province were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.The investigation data and laboratory tests of key outbreaks were evaluated.Results A total of 3 849 cases of anthrax were reported from 1955 to 2015 in Shaanxi Province, with an average incidence of 0. 21 / 100 000 and a mortality of 3. 14%.The high incidence areas are concentrated in Weinan and Xianyang, where animal husbandry is developed. The incidence season is from July to September.Conclusion although the anthrax epidemic situation in Shaanxi Province is in the low incidence area, the risk of local outbreak still exists. It is suggested to cooperate closely with the animal husbandry department to establish the anthrax surveillance system, to standardize the treatment of the epidemic area, to strengthen propaganda and education, and to reduce the risk factors of the disease.To provide scientific basis for anthrax prevention and control in our province in the future.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心病原微生物所;陕西省疾病预防控制中心疾病控制信息所;
【基金】：艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项(2012ZX10004215)
【分类号】：R517.2;R181.3

【相似文献】