2014年江西省人体重点寄生虫感染现状

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:10

本文选题：寄生虫 + 流行病学调查　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解和分析江西省重点寄生虫病的流行现状,并为制定全省"十三五"规划提供科学依据。方法按照2014年全国第3次人体重点寄生虫感染现状调查方案,结合江西省具体情况开展调查。其中土源性线虫和肠道原虫调查以生态区为基础,按照经济条件和地理方位进行分层整群抽样;华支睾吸虫的调查在农村地区与土源性线虫调查一并进行,在城镇地区以随机整群抽样法进行调查。结果在全省32个县的92个调查点共计调查了23 606人,其中21 569人接受了肠道原虫检查,1 486名儿童接受了蛲虫卵检查。全省共查出肠道寄生虫20种,感染率为9.64%,推算全省肠道寄生虫感染者约429.6万人。儿童蛲虫感染率为13.73%,华支睾吸虫感染率为0.58%,肠道原虫感染率为1.42%,目标人群弓形虫阳性率为7.50%。结论江西省人群土源性线虫感染率呈下降趋势,华支睾吸虫感染率在局部地区明显上升,全省寄生虫病防治工作仍需加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand and analyze the epidemic status of key parasitic diseases in Jiangxi Province and provide scientific basis for the formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan of Jiangxi Province.Methods according to the investigation scheme of the third time in 2014, combined with the specific situation of Jiangxi Province, the investigation was carried out.The investigation of soil-derived nematodes and intestinal protozoa was conducted on the basis of ecological area, and stratified cluster sampling was carried out according to economic conditions and geographical orientation, and the investigation of Clonorchis sinensis was carried out in rural areas in conjunction with the investigation of soil-derived nematodes.Random cluster sampling method was used to investigate in urban areas.Results A total of 23 606 people were investigated in 92 investigation sites in 32 counties of the province, of which 21 569 were examined for intestinal protozoa and 1 486 children were examined for Enterobius vermicularis eggs.A total of 20 intestinal parasites were found in the province, and the infection rate was 9.64. It was estimated that there were about 4.296 million intestinal parasites infected in the province.The infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis was 13.733.The infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis was 0.58, the infection rate of intestinal protozoa was 1.42cm, and the positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii in target population was 7.50.Conclusion the infection rate of soil-derived nematode in Jiangxi Province is decreasing, the infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis is increasing in local areas, and the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in Jiangxi Province should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：江西省寄生虫病防治研究所;
【基金】：江西省卫生与计划生育委员会课题(20152019)
【分类号】：R53

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