宁海县中学生艾滋病知信行调查

发布时间：2018-04-11 13:34

本文选题：中学生 + 知信行　；参考：《浙江预防医学》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解宁海县中学生艾滋病知信行水平,为开展青年学生艾滋病预防工作提供参考依据。方法2013—2015年,每年选取宁海县2所高级中学,每所学校选取1个年级学生进行艾滋病知识、性行为状况调查以及HIV、HCV和梅毒抗体检测。结果 3年共调查中学生2 504人,艾滋病知识知晓率为69.01%;性行为发生率为3.27%,男性发生率为5.80%,高于女性的0.72%(P0.05);发生过性行为的82人中,第一次性行为安全套使用率为20.73%,女性使用率为55.56%,高于男性的16.44%(P0.05);近一年有过性行为的37人中,最近一次使用安全套的占32.43%,男、女生差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。曾经发生过男男性行为4人和吸毒行为1人。曾经接受过HIV宣传的占总调查人数的29.59%,参与过宣传活动的占9.50%,接受过HIV检测的占3.39%。血清学检出梅毒抗体阳性1例,未检测出HIV和HCV抗体阳性。结论中学生存在高危性行为,艾滋病知识知晓率不高,HIV检测率低,有必要开展校内艾滋病宣传教育并提高检测服务可及性。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the level of AIDS knowledge and practice among middle school students in Ninghai County, and to provide reference for the prevention of AIDS among young students.Methods from 2013 to 2015, 2 senior middle schools in Ninghai County were selected each year. One grade student in each school was selected to conduct AIDS knowledge, sexual behavior survey and HIV HCV and syphilis antibody detection.Results among the 2 504 middle school students surveyed in 3 years, the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 69.01, the incidence of sexual behavior was 3.27, and the incidence of male was 5.80, which was higher than that of female students (0.72%, P 0.05%), and 82 of them had sex.The condom use rate of the first sexual intercourse was 20.733.The rate of female use was 55.56, which was higher than that of the male (16.44), and the most recent condom use rate was 32.433.There was no significant difference between male and female (P 0.05).There were 4 men who had sex with men and 1 who took drugs.Those who had received HIV propaganda accounted for 29.59% of the total, 9.50% had participated in propaganda activities, 3.39% had been tested for HIV.One case was serologically positive for syphilis, but no HIV and HCV antibodies were detected.Conclusion High risk sexual behavior exists in middle school students and AIDS knowledge awareness is low and HIV detection rate is low. It is necessary to carry out AIDS propaganda and education in schools and improve the availability of testing services.
【作者单位】：宁海县疾病预防控制中心;宁海县第一医院;
【分类号】：R512.91

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