深圳市宝安区2014年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:10

本文选题：自愿咨询检测 + 男男性行为　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市宝安区接受自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务人群的现状,为制定艾滋病预防措施提供理论依据。方法对2014年在宝安区接受VCT服务的人员的一般人口学特征、求询原因及艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测情况进行统计学分析。结果 2014年宝安区共有2061人接受VCT检测咨询,年龄集中于20~45岁,占92.6%(1909人),确认HIV抗体阳性的57人,阳性率为2.8%。其中因男男性行为史检测出HIV感染的有22人(占38.6%)。对HIV阳性感染率采用χ2检验显示,不同性别、不同婚姻状态、不同类型求询者阳性检出率间的差异有统计学意义,而不同来源求询者、既往是否做过HIV抗体检测的阳性检出率差异无统计学意义。结论青壮年是宝安区艾滋病传播的高危人群,而感染者以有男男性行为史为主,故今后的工作应加强该人群的艾滋病知识宣传和VCT服务的利用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of VCTs in Baoan District, Shenzhen, and to provide theoretical basis for AIDS prevention.Methods the general demographic characteristics, the causes of inquiry and the detection of HIV antibody were analyzed statistically among the people who received VCT service in Baoan District in 2014.Results in 2014, a total of 2061 people in Baoan District received VCT examination and counseling, the age was mainly 20 ~ 45 years old, accounting for 92.6% of 1909 people. 57 people confirmed positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 2.8%.HIV infection was detected in 22 men (38.6%) due to male sexual history.蠂 2 test showed that the positive rate of HIV infection rate was significantly different among different sex, marriage status, different types of inquiry, and different sources of inquiry, but the positive rate of HIV positive infection rate was significantly different between different sex, different marital status, different types of inquiry, and different sources of inquiry.There was no significant difference in the positive detection rate of HIV antibody in the past.Conclusion Young adults are the high risk population of AIDS transmission in Baoan district, and the infected persons are mainly male sexual history. Therefore, the work in the future should strengthen the AIDS knowledge propaganda and the use of VCT services in this population.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院;深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心;南方医科大学;
【分类号】：R512.91

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