健康教育对青海省门源县学生包虫病知晓率的干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:22

本文选题：小学生 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国病原生物学杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解青海省门源县小学生对包虫病的知晓情况,明确不同健康教育方式对小学生包虫病知晓情况的影响并以此进行健康教育效果评价。方法用以自身知晓率前后对照的流行病学研究方法,在门源县小学三年级以上学生中开展发放宣传材料、讲座及宣传材料与讲座相结合的健康教育前后知晓率调查,根据3种干预措施前后小学生包虫病知晓率的变化,评价健康教育效果。结果宣传材料组小学生健康教育干预前后包虫病知晓率分别为7.27%和80.62%,讲座组分别为1.15%和88.51%,讲座与宣传材料结合组分别为4.52%和91.53%,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。干预后宣传材料组与讲座组比较包虫病知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);讲座与宣传材料结合组和讲座组组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论开展健康教育能提高小学生包虫病知晓率,这对当地包虫病的防治有积极意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of echinococcosis among primary school students in Menyuan County of Qinghai Province and to determine the influence of different health education methods on the knowledge of echinococcosis among pupils and evaluate the effect of health education.Methods the method of epidemiological study was used to investigate the awareness rate of health education before and after the distribution of propaganda materials, lectures and the combination of lectures and lectures among the students above grade 3 in primary schools in Mengyuan County.The effect of health education was evaluated according to the change of the awareness rate of primary school children with hydatid disease before and after three kinds of intervention measures.Results the awareness rates of hydatid disease in the propaganda materials group were 7.27% and 80.62%, those in the lecture group were 1.15% and 88.51%, respectively, in the propaganda materials group were 4.52% and 91.53%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01).There was significant difference in the awareness rate of hydatid disease between the propaganda material group and the lecture group after intervention, and the difference between the lecture and propaganda materials group and the lecture organization group was statistically significant.Conclusion Health education can improve the awareness rate of echinococcosis in primary school students, which is of positive significance to the prevention and control of hydatid disease in local areas.
【作者单位】：青海省地方病预防控制所寄生虫病科;青海省海北州门源县疾控中心地方病科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81160333)
【分类号】：R193;R532.32

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