MSM中艾滋病宣传教育和督导评估工作现状

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:40

本文选题：男男性行为人群 + 艾滋病　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年08期

【摘要】：目的了解参与对男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病干预工作的人员,对当前MSM宣教和督导工作的看法,从而为制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法通过问卷调查和访谈的方法,对22名参与MSM艾滋病干预工作的社区社会组织负责人、各级疾病预防控制中心工作人员进行定性调查。结果调查的22人中,多数被访者对目前MSM的艾滋病宣教工作评价为"中等满意",但宣教深度不够;而对督导与评估机制的建设评价为"中等及偏差",反映出评估与督导体系缺乏系统性、客观性、可操作性等。随着艾滋病防治工作的深入开展,早期的宣教策略及措施需适当调整。对大众人群宣传教育应分层开展,同时,根据不同人群的特点,适度加强艾滋病危害性及严重性的宣传。结论应增加宣传频次,提高艾滋病咨询检测的可及性;做好顶层设计,在国家级层面建立社区社会组织参与艾滋病防治的评价体系。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the views of the people involved in HIV / AIDS intervention in MSM and their views on the current MSM education and supervision so as to provide a basis for the formulation of AIDS prevention and treatment strategies.Methods A qualitative investigation was carried out on 22 community social organization leaders and staff of the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) at all levels who were involved in the intervention of MSM through questionnaires and interviews.Results among the 22 people surveyed, most of the interviewees rated MSM's AIDS education work as "medium satisfaction", but the depth of education was not enough.The construction and evaluation of the supervision and evaluation mechanism is "medium and deviation", which reflects the lack of systematization, objectivity and maneuverability of the evaluation and supervision system.With the further development of AIDS prevention and treatment, the early education strategies and measures need to be adjusted.The publicity and education of the mass population should be carried out at different levels, and the publicity of the harmfulness and seriousness of AIDS should be appropriately strengthened according to the characteristics of different population groups.Conclusion it is necessary to increase the frequency of propaganda, improve the accessibility of AIDS counseling and detection, do a good job of top-level design, and establish the evaluation system of community social organizations participating in AIDS prevention and treatment at the national level.
【作者单位】：中国全球基金艾滋病项目办;北京信息控制研究所;北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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