19世纪英国社会有关狂犬病的争论与防治

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:58

本文选题：狂犬病 + 国家干预　；参考：《学术研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：19世纪英国社会对于狂犬病的病原与防治存在长期争论。早期民众认为狂犬病属于自然病原的疾病,强调它是社会道德问题的表现,主张采用改革下层社会的道德来消除疾病的爆发;中期以后医学界转而认为狂犬病是外来传染病,主张国家采用卫生和立法措施来加以根除。政府基于外来传染病的模式开始实施强制性的防疫措施,逐渐克服英国社会以维护个人自由和保护动物权利的名义对于国家强制措施的抵制,狂犬病在英国也得以根除。
[Abstract]:In the 19 th century, there was a long debate about the pathogen and prevention of rabies in English society. The early public thought that rabies was a natural pathogen disease, emphasized that it was the manifestation of social moral problem, advocated the reform of the lower social morality to eliminate the outbreak of the disease. In the middle of the period, the medical profession turned to think of rabies as an exotic infectious disease. It is advocated that the country adopt health and legislative measures to eradicate it. Based on the model of foreign infectious diseases, the government began to implement compulsory epidemic prevention measures and gradually overcome the resistance of the British society to the compulsory measures of the state in the name of safeguarding individual freedom and protecting animal rights, and rabies was eradicated in the United Kingdom.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代英国公共医疗服务体制变迁研究”(15BSS029)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：R512.99;K561.4

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