中越边境地区暗娼艾滋病相关高危性行为及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:49

本文选题：暗娼 + 高危性行为　；参考：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解广西中越边境地区的中国籍和越南籍暗娼高危性行为特征,并探讨其影响因素,为有针对性的开展暗娼干预工作提供科学依据。方法于2016年4月-5月,对广西P市的娱乐场所采用"滚雪球、同伴推动"等方法招募调查对象,对其进行问卷调查,分析其高危性行为特征及其影响因素。结果越南籍和中国籍暗娼的服务对象来自不同国家(多国商业性伴)的比例分别为100.00%(92/92)和13.29%(21/158),越南籍暗娼多国商业性伴、每日接客数量≥3个的比例均高于中国籍暗娼,从事性服务工作时间2年的比例则低于中国籍暗娼,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01)。最近1次和最近1个月商业性行为不使用安全套的比例差异均无统计学意义(P均0.05)。越南籍暗娼高危性行为的发生主要受性服务场所类型、首次性行为年龄、每日接客数量影响。而年龄、性服务场所类型则是中国籍暗娼高危性行为发生的主要影响因素。结论越南籍暗娼普遍存在多国性伴情况,首次性行为年龄较小,接客频率更高,流动性更大,同时两国暗娼的高危性行为特征和影响因素呈现出不同的特点,提示在今后干预工作中,应充分考虑不同国籍暗娼的人群特征,开展有针对性的综合干预工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of high-risk sexual behaviors of Chinese and Vietnamese prostitutes in the border areas of China and Vietnam in Guangxi and to explore the influencing factors so as to provide scientific basis for the intervention of CSW. Methods from April to May 2016, "snowball, peer drive" and other methods were used to recruit the subjects from April to May, 2016. The characteristics of high-risk sexual behaviors and their influencing factors were analyzed. Results the proportion of clients served by Vietnamese and Chinese prostitutes from different countries (multinational commercial partners) was 100.002 / 92 and 13.2921 / 158respectively. The proportion of commercial partners of Vietnamese prostitutes who received more than 3 customers per day was higher than that of Chinese sex workers. The proportion of two years of working time of sex service was lower than that of Chinese sex workers, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in the proportion of commercial sex without condom use between the last one and the last month (P < 0.05). The occurrence of high risk sexual behavior of CSW was mainly affected by the type of sex service, the age of first sexual intercourse and the number of visitors per day. Age and sex service place type are the main influencing factors of high risk sexual behavior of Chinese sex workers. Conclusion there are many sexual partners in Vietnamese sex workers, the first sex is younger, the frequency of reception is higher, and the mobility is greater. Meanwhile, the characteristics of high-risk sexual behaviors and influencing factors are different between the two countries. It is suggested that in the future intervention work, we should fully consider the characteristics of the population of the prostitutes of different nationalities, and carry out comprehensive intervention work.
【作者单位】：广西南宁市疾病预防控制中心;广西凭祥市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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