2008-2014年九江市血吸虫病疫情及防控策略分析

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:38

本文选题：血吸虫病 + 疫情　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解九江市血吸虫病疫情状况及变化趋势,为制定下一步防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集2008-2014年九江市血吸虫病防治数据,建立数据库,分析流行区范围变化、人畜感染率、血吸虫急性感染和突发疫情、感染性钉螺环境等指标。结果 2014年与2008年相比,人、耕牛血吸虫病感染率分别下降了98.40%、92.54%,感染性钉螺面积从103.24 hm2下降为0,有螺框出现率与活螺密度分别从14.86%和0.334 5只/0.1 m2下降至6.89%和0.126 5只/0.1 m2。除2011年及2014年外,各年度均有血吸虫急性感染病例发现。结论九江市以传染源控制为主的防治策略效果显著,但血吸虫病传播风险仍然存在,仍需加强风险控制及防控措施的落实。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic situation and trend of schistosomiasis in Jiujiang City, and to provide scientific basis for the next strategy of prevention and control. Methods the data of schistosomiasis control in Jiujiang City from 2008 to 2014 were collected and database was established to analyze the changes of epidemic area, the infection rate of human and animal, the acute and sudden infection of schistosomiasis, and the environment of infected snail. Results compared with 2008, the infection rate of schistosomiasis in cultivated cattle decreased 98.40% and 92.54, the area of infected snail decreased from 103.24 hm2 to 0, the occurrence rate of snail frame and the density of live snail decreased from 14.86% and 0.334 5 / 0.1 m2 to 6.89% and 0.126 5 / 0.1 m2, respectively. Cases of acute schistosomiasis infection were found in all years except 2011 and 2014. Conclusion the control strategy based on the source of infection is effective in Jiujiang city, but the risk of schistosomiasis transmission still exists, so it is necessary to strengthen the risk control and implement of prevention and control measures.
【作者单位】：江西省九江市疾病预防控制中心血吸虫病地方病防治所;九江学院鄱阳湖生态经济研究中心血吸虫病研究室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71463030) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJAZH075) 江西省科技支撑计划项目(20112BBG70036)
【分类号】：R532.21

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