南京市2002-2014年青年学生艾滋病疫情特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 12:16

本文选题：艾滋病 + 青年学生　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的了解南京市青年学生中艾滋病(AIDS)疫情状况,为有针对性地开展高校艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法下载南京市2002-2014年艾滋病综合防治信息系统中报告的年龄≥15岁、职业为学生的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/AIDS病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)数据,采用SPSS 18.0进行分析。结果截至2014年10月,南京市共报告青年学生HIV/AIDS病人183例。2010-2014年,青年学生病例报告数占当年病例报告总数的比例逐年上升,分别为3.7%、4.8%、6.3%、6.9%、8.0%。20~24岁年龄组病例占75.4%,同性性传播占90.2%。2002年和2003年青年学生感染HIV是通过输血/血制品传播的,2008年后以同性性传播为主。病例来自于自愿咨询检测(VCT)的占42.6%,无偿献血的占14.2%。结论近年来南京市报告的青年学生病例数增长较快,同性性行为是主要危险行为,应加强对该人群的宣传干预工作,提高高危人群的主动检测意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of HIV / AIDS among young students in Nanjing, and to provide evidence for carrying out AIDS propaganda and education in colleges and universities. Methods the data of HIV / AIDS infected persons (HIV/AIDS patients) aged more than 15 years who were reported from 2002 to 2014 in Nanjing AIDS Integrated Prevention and treatment Information system were analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results as of October 2014, a total of 183 cases of young students with HIV/AIDS were reported in Nanjing from 2010 to 2014. The proportion of cases reported by young students to the total number of cases reported in that year increased year by year. The number of cases in the age group of 24 years old was 75.4, and the proportion of the young students infected with HIV in 90.22.2002 and 2003 was transmitted through blood transfusion / blood products, and after 2008, same-sex sexual transmission was the main one. Cases of VCTs from voluntary counseling accounted for 42.6%, and blood donation without compensation accounted for 14.2%. Conclusion in recent years, the number of young students reported in Nanjing has increased rapidly, and same-sex behavior is the main risk behavior. The propaganda and intervention should be strengthened to improve the awareness of the high risk population.
【作者单位】：南京市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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