西部地区高二学生结核病知识态度行为及其相关因素

发布时间：2018-05-08 02:22

本文选题：潜伏性结核病 + 知识　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年11期

【摘要】：目的了解西部地区高中生结核病防治知识态度行为现状,为开展健康教育和结核病防治工作提供依据。方法在四川、贵州、云南3省的11所学校共随机整群抽取857名高二学生,对其进行结核病防治知识信念行为现状调查。结果高中生结核病防治核心知识总知晓率为61.3%,知识得分合格率为63.8%,四川的学生知识得分合格率较高(OR=3.398,95%CI=2.125~5.432)。受调查者结核病防治态度总体正答率为91.04%,23.9%的学生对结核存在消极态度,来自四川(与云南相比,OR=2.613,95%CI=1.523~4.482)和贵州(与云南相比,OR=3.378,95%CI=2.000~5.707)、家人无结核病史(OR=4.512,95%CI=1.010~20.167)的学生消极态度比例较高。98.2%的学生愿意了解有关知识,97.5%愿意参加宣传活动。受调查者结核病防治行为总正确率为31.9%,曾主动了解和向别人讲过结核病知识的学生分别占27.7%和29.3%;学生知识得分合格的学生曾主动讲过知识的比例更高(χ2=25.798,P0.01)。学生获得结核病知识的途径排名前三为电视(66.9%)、报刊杂志(61.3%)和口口相传(57.2%)。结论西部地区高中学生结核病防治知识总知晓率较低,对结核病防治态度积极但行为消极,学校结核病健康教育薄弱。应重点加强学校健康教育工作,并纳入社会宣传渠道,开展形式多样的教育活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior of high school students on tuberculosis control in western China, and to provide basis for health education and tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods A total of 857 sophomore students were randomly selected from 11 schools in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, and their knowledge and belief in tuberculosis prevention and control were investigated. Results the total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge in senior high school students was 61.3%, and the qualified rate of knowledge score was 63.8%. The qualified rate of students' knowledge score in Sichuan was higher than that of OR3.39895% CI2.125% 5.432%. The overall positive response rate of tuberculosis prevention and control attitude was 91.04% and 23.9% of the students had negative attitude towards tuberculosis. Students from Sichuan province (compared with Yunnan province) and Guizhou province (compared with Yunnan Province, China) and Guizhou Province (compared with Yunnan Province, China), students from Sichuan Province (compared with Yunnan Province) and Guizhou Province (compared with Yunnan Province, with 2.000 or 5.707 family members with no history of tuberculosis) have a higher proportion of students' negative attitudes. 98.2% of students are willing to learn about relevant knowledge and participate in propaganda activities, and 98.2% of students are willing to take part in publicity activities, and the proportion of students who do not have a history of tuberculosis is 4.51295% or 1.010% 20.167%. The total correct rate of TB prevention and control behavior was 31.9%, 27.7% and 29.3% of the students who had learned and talked about TB knowledge to others, and the proportion of students with qualified students' knowledge score was higher than that of the students who had taken the initiative to speak knowledge (蠂 ~ 2 / 25.798) (蠂 ~ 2 + 25.798%, P < 0.01). The first three ways for students to acquire TB knowledge were TV 66.9, newspapers and magazines 61.3) and mouth to mouth. Conclusion the general awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge of senior middle school students in western China is low, the attitude to TB prevention and treatment is positive but the behavior is negative, and the health education of tuberculosis in schools is weak. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening school health education, integrating social propaganda channels and carrying out various forms of educational activities.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;复旦大学健康风险预警治理协同创新中心;上海普陀区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中国结核病实施性研究项目(TB12-007)
【分类号】：G637.9;R52

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