深圳某街道工厂工人传染病防治素养现状

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:27

本文选题：工厂工人 + 传染病　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市葵涌街道工厂工人传染病防治素养水平和传播需求,为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取工厂工人781人,通过面对面问卷调查的方法进行现场调查,问卷内容包括传染病防治素养的4个方面(知识、行为、阅读、技能)和传播方式需求。结果葵涌街道工厂工人具备传染病防治素养的总体比例为11.91%,具备基本知识、相关行为、阅读能力和基本技能的比例分别为41.74%、19.95%、77.08%和54.03%。过去1周,调查对象看电视和上网的比例分别达到79.39%和79.01%。看电视者平均每周看6.09次,上网者平均每周上5.83次。在疾病防制宣传效果方面,调查对象认为"现场咨询活动"和"看病时听医生讲"非常有效的比例达到30%以上。结论葵涌街道工厂工人具备传染病防治素养总体水平偏低,应重点利用调查对象接触比例和频率高的大众媒体进行传染病防制知识和技能传播,多开展人际传播活动,以提高传播效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the literacy level and transmission demand of infectious diseases among workers in Kwai Chung street factory in Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for making intervention measures. Methods A total of 781 factory workers were selected by multi-stage random sampling. The questionnaire included four aspects (knowledge, behavior, reading, knowledge, behavior, reading) of infectious disease prevention and control. Skills) and mode of communication needs. Results the total proportion of workers with infectious disease literacy was 11.91. The proportion of basic knowledge, related behavior, reading ability and basic skills were 41.7419.957.08% and 54.03% respectively. In the past week, 79.39% of the respondents watched TV and 79.01% of the respondents went online. TV viewers watched an average of 6.09 times a week, while Internet users averaged 5.83 times a week. As for the effect of disease prevention and control, the proportion of "field consultation" and "listening to doctor" was more than 30%. Conclusion the general level of infectious disease prevention and control literacy of workers in Kwai Chung street factory is on the low side. The mass media with high contact ratio and frequency should be used to spread knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control, and more interpersonal communication activities should be carried out. In order to improve the transmission effect.
【作者单位】：深圳市大鹏新区健康教育中心;广东省健康教育中心;
【基金】：深圳市龙岗区科技计划项目(YS2011010)
【分类号】：R51

【参考文献】