2010-2014年兴化市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:24

本文选题：孕产妇 + 艾滋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年15期

【摘要】：目的了解兴化市孕产妇艾滋病(HIV)、梅毒(SP)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染现状、相关危险因素及艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,为制定兴化市母婴传播传染病防控提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》要求,对2010-2014年全市共计2 014名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果 2010-2014年兴化市孕产妇中HIV阳性检出率0.05%,SP阳性检出率0.74%,HCV阳性检出率0.25%;艾滋病防治知识知晓率84.46%,呈逐年上升趋势(χ2=70.41,P0.001),且文化水平越高,防治知识知晓率越高(χ2=118.10,P0.001)。结论兴化市孕产妇人群艾滋病感染率尚低于全国水平,但该人群及其配偶流动性较大,其健康行为直接影响到全市的生育质量,因此,加大孕产妇艾滋病防治知晓的健康教育和行为干预仍是我市艾滋病防治工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status quo of HIV / AIDS (HIV / AIDS), syphilis (SPV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in pregnant women in Xinghua city, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases in Xinghua. Methods according to the operational Manual of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program, a total of 2,014 pregnant and lying-in women in the city from 2010 to 2014 were investigated with questionnaires and serological tests. Results from 2010 to 2014, the positive rate of HIV in pregnant and parturient women in Xinghua city was 0.05%. The positive rate of HIV was 0.74%. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 84.46, which showed an increasing trend year by year (蠂 ~ 2 / 70.41 / P 0.001), and the higher the level of education, the higher the awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge (蠂 ~ 2118.10 / P 0.001). Conclusion the HIV infection rate of pregnant women in Xinghua City is still lower than that of the whole country, but the mobility of the population and their spouses is greater, and their health behavior directly affects the fertility quality of the whole city. Health education and behavioral intervention on AIDS prevention and treatment of pregnant and parturient are still the focus of AIDS prevention and treatment in our city.
【作者单位】：兴化市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

【参考文献】