北京市朝阳区MSM的HIV检测意愿及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 02:17

本文选题：男男性行为人群 + 艾滋病病毒　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年11期

【摘要】：目的了解男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测意愿情况,分析其影响因素,为更好地开展该人群的检测干预工作提供依据。方法 2013年4-8月,由社区组织(CBO)通过网络招募MSM,对其在线开展一次横断面调查。调查其社会人口学和性行为特征及检测意愿,分析对检测意愿有影响的相关因素。同时免费发放检测试剂盒,由其自行检测并报告检测结果,评估自我检测的可行性。结果共招募了220名MSM,全部自行完成了HIV血清学检测,33人(15.0%)为阳性,确证试验证实感染HIV。65.0%的参与者(143名)愿意接受CBO的检测,28.2%的人(62名)更愿意到疾病预防控制中心(CDC)接受免费检测。年龄偏大和低收入的单纯MSM、无性病史者、过去6个月性伴数较少者,更愿意接受CBO的检测。结论家庭内自我检测对受过高等教育的年轻MSM可能是一种可行的检测方式,由CBO对MSM开展HIV检测,可能是提高MSM检测覆盖率的一种潜在方法,具体实施方法需进一步探讨。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the willingness of MSM to detect HIV / AIDS and analyze its influencing factors in order to provide evidence for better detection and intervention of HIV / AIDS in MSM. Methods from April to August 2013, CBO, a community organization, recruited MSM online and conducted a cross-sectional survey. The characteristics of social demography, sexual behavior and willingness to test were investigated, and the related factors were analyzed. At the same time, the test kit is distributed free of charge, and the self-test results are reported to evaluate the feasibility of self-test. Results A total of 220 MSMs were recruited, and 33 patients (15.0%) were tested positive for HIV serology. The confirmatory test confirmed that 143 participants (65.0% of the participants infected with HIV) were willing to be tested for CBO (28.2%) and 62 were more willing to go to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for free testing. The older and lower-income MSMs, those with no history of STDs, and those with fewer sexual partners in the past 6 months were more likely to be tested for CBO. Conclusion Self-test in family may be a feasible method for the detection of young MSM with higher education. The HIV detection of MSM by CBO may be a potential method to improve the coverage of MSM detection, and the specific implementation methods need to be further explored.
【作者单位】：北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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