丽水市2008-2015年MSM艾滋病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:36

本文选题：艾滋病 + 男男性行为人群　；参考：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的分析丽水市2008-2015年男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病的疫情特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法对丽水市报告的MSMHIV/AIDS病例的时间、地区和人群分布进行描述性分析;比较全市艾滋病自愿咨询检测系统中历年MSM的HIV抗体阳性检出率。结果丽水市报告MSMHIV/AIDS病例数逐年快速上升,县区分布差异大,MSM病例以青壮年为主(15~29岁占51.59%);文化程度较高(高中及以上文化程度占58.60%);未婚为主(65.61%);商业服务、家政\餐饮\服务员、干部\教师\医生\离退人员、学生占较高比例,分别占32.48%、17.2%、10.83%、6.37%;检测咨询、专题调查检出比例较高,分别占32.48%、11.46%。MSM的HIV抗体阳性检出率为4.19%,既往HIV抗体检测率为63.04%。结论丽水市MSM人群艾滋病疫情上升迅速,急需开展较为系统的MSM人群的监测和干预工作,采取有针对性的预防干预措施控制疫情的进一步扩散。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of MSMAIDS among men who had sex with men in Lishui city from 2008 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods the time, region and population distribution of MSMHIV/AIDS cases reported in Lishui City were analyzed, and the positive rates of HIV antibody in MSM were compared. Results the number of MSMHIV/AIDS cases reported in Lishui City increased rapidly year by year. The number of MSMHIV/AIDS cases in different counties and regions was mainly young and middle-aged, 1529 years old accounted for 51.59%, and the education level was relatively high (58.60% in senior high school and above; 65.61% in unmarried persons; in commercial service, domestic / catering\ waiter, etc.) Cadres, teachers, doctors, and retired personnel, students accounted for a higher proportion, accounting for 32.48 and 17.2respectively, and 10.837.37; for examination, consultation, special investigation, the positive rate of HIV antibody was 4.19, respectively, and the positive rate for HIV antibody was 63.04. Conclusion the epidemic situation of MSM in Lishui city is rising rapidly, it is urgent to carry out systematic surveillance and intervention of MSM population, and to take targeted preventive intervention measures to control the further spread of the epidemic.
【作者单位】：丽水市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.8

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