2014年江苏省疟疾疫情流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:03

本文选题：疟疾 + 疫情　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的掌握2014年江苏省疟疾疫情及流行特征,为制订和调整适合本省的消除疟疾策略和措施提供依据。方法对2014年全省网络报告疟疾疫情和专报系统的流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2014年江苏省共报告疟疾355例,较2013年(341例)上升4.11%,发病率为0.046/万。355例均为国外输入性病例,4例(1.13%)来自东南亚,351例(98.87%)来自21个非洲国家或地区。全省13个市均有疟疾病例报告,其中淮安市(56例)、南通市(46例)、连云港市(42例)、扬州市(41例)和泰州市(40例)报告病例数占全省总数的63.38%(225/355)。省疟疾诊断参比实验室对355份样本进行复核,发现恶性疟292例、间日疟4例、三日疟10例、卵形疟46例,混合感染3例。病例追踪观察发现,355例疟疾病例中有6例恶性疟出现了再燃,有4例卵形疟和1例间日疟出现了复发。结论江苏省已连续3年无本地感染疟疾病例,初步实现消除疟疾目标,但境外输入性疟疾病例仍较多,且感染虫种呈多样性,加强境外输入性疟疾监测、提高各级医疗机构相关人员对疟疾的诊断和治疗能力、针对性地开展重点人群健康教育,是本省疟疾防控工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of malaria in Jiangsu Province in 2014, and to provide the basis for formulating and adjusting malaria elimination strategies and measures suitable for the province. Methods Epidemiological investigation data of malaria epidemic situation and special reporting system in 2014 were statistically analyzed. Results in 2014, 355 cases of malaria were reported in Jiangsu Province, an increase of 4.11% compared with 341 cases in 2013. The incidence of malaria was 0.046 / 10 5. 355 cases were imported cases from abroad, 4 cases were imported from Southeast Asia, 351 cases were from Southeast Asia, 98.87 cases were from 21 African countries or regions. There were 56 cases of malaria in Huaian City, 46 cases in Nantong City, 42 cases in Lianyungang City, 41 cases in Yangzhou City) and 40 cases in Taizhou City. A total of 355 samples were examined by the provincial malaria diagnostic reference laboratory. 292 cases of falciparum malaria, 4 cases of vivax malaria, 10 cases of 3-day malaria, 46 cases of ovoid malaria and 3 cases of mixed infection were found. Among 355 cases of malaria, 6 cases of falciparum malaria rekindled, 4 cases of ovoid malaria and 1 case of vivax malaria recurred. Conclusion there have been no local malaria cases in Jiangsu Province for 3 consecutive years, and the goal of eliminating malaria has been preliminarily achieved. However, there are still more imported malaria cases abroad, and the species of infected insects are diverse, so the surveillance of imported malaria abroad should be strengthened. To improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of malaria in medical institutions at all levels and to carry out health education for the key population are the key points of malaria control and prevention in our province.
【作者单位】：江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所、卫生部寄生虫病预防和控制技术重点实验室、江苏省寄生虫分子生物学重点实验室;
【分类号】：R531.3

【参考文献】