新疆大学生性行为与性观念和艾滋病知识的关系

发布时间：2018-06-04 02:11

  本文选题：性行为 + 健康知识　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的 了解新疆地区大学生性行为与性观念和艾滋病相关知识的关系,为新形势下大学生性教育和艾滋病预防提供参考。方法 分层整群抽取新疆5所高校4个年级共2 182名在校大学生,使用自制问卷进行匿名调查。结果新疆地区大学生性行为报告率为21.9%(477名);9.6%(209名)的大学生对婚前性行为持认可态度,37.8%(824名)的大学生表示在发生性行为前会了解对方的性历史。发生与未发生过性行为的大学生艾滋病知识得分分别为(6.41±2.92)和(8.82±2.38)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-18.58,P0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,发生性行为的危险因素为少数民族(OR=3.457)、在发生性行为前不会了解对方性历史(OR=1.817)和没有考虑过(OR=1.123)以及视情况而定(OR=1.926);保护因素为女性(OR=0.612)、医学类专业(OR=0.372)、对婚前性行为有条件的认可(OR=0.479)和持反对态度(OR=0.150)、艾滋病知识得分≥10分(OR=0.544)。结论 新疆地区大学生性行为发生率较高。应加强大学生性行为、性观念和艾滋病相关知识等方面的教育,提高大学生接受艾滋病相关知识的主观能动性,促进个体身心健康发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the relationship between sexual behavior, sexual attitudes and AIDS related knowledge among college students in Xinjiang, and to provide references for sex education and AIDS prevention in the new situation. Methods A total of 2 182 college students in 4 grades of 5 universities in Xinjiang were selected by stratified cluster and investigated anonymously by self-made questionnaire. Results the reported rate of sexual behavior of college students in Xinjiang was 21.9477 or 9.6209). (37.8%) students said that they would know each other's sexual history before having sex. The scores of AIDS knowledge were 6.41 卤2.92) and 8.82 卤2.38 in college students with and without sexual intercourse, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, The risk factors of sexual intercourse are ethnic minorities' ORO 3.457, do not know each other's sexual history before they have sex, do not consider the sexual history of the other side, and do not consider OR1.123), as well as the case may be, the protective factors are: female OR0.262, medical major OR0.372. there is a rule on premarital sex. The recognition of AIDS was 0.479) and the attitude against AIDS was 0.150, and the score of AIDS knowledge 鈮，

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