2010-2012年辽宁省流动人口的AIDS相关知识与行为及HIV感染情况

发布时间：2018-06-05 03:51

本文选题：流动人群 + 艾滋病　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解2010-2012年辽宁省流动人口艾滋病(AIDS)哨点监测中,流动人口的艾滋病相关知识、行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染情况,为制定艾滋病综合防制策略提供依据。方法根据2010-2012年《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对辽宁省沈阳市、大连市和鞍山市的流动人口进行问卷调查和血清学检测工作。结果2010-2012年,每年监测样本量分别为1210份、1220份和1200份;艾滋病知识知晓率分别为79.1%、83.7%和78.4%;最近一年与暗娼发生商业性行为的比例分别为9.1%、8.4%和16.2%,最近一年与暗娼发生商业性行为时安全套坚持使用率分别为48.9%、49.3%和64.1%,最近一次安全套使用率分别为73.3%、73.9%和89.7%。2011和2012年各检出HIV阳性1人,这两年HIV阳性率均为0.08%;三年的梅毒感染率分别为1.0%(1 2/1210)、0.6%(7/1220)和1.4%(17/1200)。结论辽宁省流动人群艾滋病知识知晓率总体水平不高,安全套使用率有上升趋势,但商业性行为发生比例也在提高,继续深入开展相关防制仍是今后的工作重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the AIDS related knowledge, behavior, HIV / AIDS and syphilis infection among floating population in Liaoning Province from 2010 to 2012, so as to provide basis for the formulation of comprehensive AIDS prevention and control strategy. Methods according to the requirements of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program from 2010 to 2012, the floating population in Shenyang, Dalian and Anshan City, Liaoning Province, were investigated with questionnaires and serological tests. Results from 2010 to 2012, the number of monitored samples was 1220 and 1200 per year, respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 79.1% and 78.4% respectively, the proportion of commercial sex with prostitutes in the last year was 9.4% and 16.2%, respectively, and the rate of condom persistence in the last year was 48.9% and 64.1%, respectively, and the most recent time was that the rate of condom persistence was 48.9% and 64.1% respectively. The condom use rate was 73.9% and 89.7%, respectively. One person was positive for HIV in 2011 and 2012, respectively. In these two years, the positive rate of HIV was 0.08%, and the syphilis infection rate in three years was 1.0%, 1.2% 1210%, 0.67% 1220%, and 1.4% 17 / 1200%, respectively. Conclusion the general level of AIDS knowledge awareness among floating population in Liaoning Province is not high, the condom use rate is rising, but the proportion of commercial sexual activity is also increasing, and it is still the focus of future work to continue to carry out the related prevention and control.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学附属第一医院临床流行病教研室;辽宁省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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