2011-2016年四川省遂宁市输入性疟疾流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 16:12

本文选题：输入性疟疾 + 流行病学特征　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析四川省遂宁市输入性疟疾流行病学特征,为输入性疟疾监测、评估传播风险和探讨防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集2011-2016年全市网报疟疾疫情数据、病例个案调查资料以及疟疾疫情年报表,对输入性疟疾病例流行病学信息及病例诊治情况进行统计分析。结果 2011-2016年全市报告疟疾病例71例,均为输入性病例。非洲输入60例,占84.51%。各月份均有病例报告,无明显季节特征。从发病到就诊时间中位数为2 d;从就诊到确诊时间中位数为4 d;63.38%的病例初次就诊时被诊断为疟疾。43例病例由县、市级医疗机构确诊,占60.56%。所有病例均为实验室确诊病例,均得到规范的抗疟治疗。结论遂宁市输入性疟疾疫情依然严峻,需要加强对流动人口的管理,加强医疗机构培训,以防止继发病例或死亡病例发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Suining, Sichuan, and to provide scientific basis for input malaria monitoring, assessment of spread risk and prevention and control strategy. Methods the data of malaria epidemic in the city network of 2011-2016 years, case investigation data and annual reports of malaria epidemic situation were collected, and the epidemiological information of imported malaria cases and the epidemiological information of malaria cases were collected. Results in the 2011-2016 years, 71 cases of malaria cases were reported in the whole city, all of which were imported cases. 60 cases were entered in Africa, accounting for each month in 84.51%., without obvious seasonal characteristics. The median of the onset to the time of treatment was 2 D; the median of the diagnosis to diagnosis was 4 D; 63.38% of the first cases were first visited. .43 cases were diagnosed as malaria cases in the county, the city level medical institutions were confirmed, all cases of 60.56%. were laboratory confirmed cases, all of which were standardized malaria treatment. Conclusion the epidemic situation of malaria in Suining is still severe. It is necessary to strengthen the management of the floating population and strengthen the training of medical institutions in order to prevent secondary or death cases.
【作者单位】：四川省遂宁市疾病预防控制中心;四川省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3

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