2005-2014年血吸虫病门诊就诊者IHA检测结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 13:26

本文选题：血吸虫病 + 疫情　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解血吸虫病专科门诊就诊者血清IHA检测阳性率变化。方法收集2005-2014年湖北省疾病预防控制中心门诊就诊者IHA检测资料,并进行统计分析。结果2005-2014年,该专科门诊共采用IHA检测7 113人,547人检测结果为阳性,阳性率为7.69%;2008年以前为阳性率增高阶段,2008年血检阳性率达14.85%,较2005年(5.81%)明显升高(χ~2=47.40,P0.01);2008年后为回落阶段,至2014年阳性率降至3.76%,较2008年显著下降(χ~2=12.29,P0.01)。10~30岁年龄组IHA阳性率高于其他年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P均0.012 5);男性就诊及血检阳性人数均多于女性。结论湖北省血吸虫病疫情显著下降,男性和10~30岁年龄组为感染高危人群,应有针对性地开展健康教育措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the positive rate of serum IHA in patients with schistosomiasis. Methods the data of IHA detection in outpatients of Hubei Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2005 to 2014 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results from 2005 to 2014, the positive rate of IHA was 7.69, and the positive rate was 14.855.85 in 2008, which was significantly higher than that of 5.81in 2005 (蠂 ~ (2) 2) 47.40 (P 0.01); after 2008, the positive rate was lower than that in 2005 (P < 0.05), and the positive rate was higher than that in 2005 (蠂 ~ (2 +), 47.40, P 0.01; after 2008, the positive rate was lower than that in 2005), and the positive rate was 14.85% in 2008. The positive rate of IHA decreased to 3.76% in 2014, which was significantly lower than that in 2008 (蠂 ~ (212.29) P 0.01U 路10 ~ (-1) age group was higher than that of other age groups (P = 0.012), and the number of male patients and blood test positive persons was more than that of female. The positive rate of IHA in 30 years old group was significantly higher than that in other age groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Hubei Province decreased significantly. The male and the age group of 10 ~ 30 years old are the high risk groups of infection, so health education should be carried out.
【作者单位】：湖北省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R532.21

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