医院就诊华支睾吸虫病患者的流行特征及风险因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 13:32

本文选题：华支睾吸虫病 + 流行特征　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨黑龙江省就诊患者中华支睾吸虫病的流行现状,并分析风险因素,为制定防治策略提供理论基础。方法收集就诊于黑龙江省哈尔滨医科大学人体寄生虫病研究所的疑似华支睾吸虫病患者2 359人,采用KatoKatz法和酶联免疫法分别检测疑似患者的6 718份粪便样本和2 359份血样,并通过问卷调查收集患者的相关信息。结果疑似患者中华支睾吸虫的感染者为513例;疑似患者感染率在≥29岁人群中较高(P0.05);农村疑似患者感染率和血检阳性率均高于城市(P均0.05);生食鱼虾是感染华支睾吸虫病的风险因素。结论华支睾吸虫病仍然是黑龙江省主要流行的食源性寄生虫病之一,生食或半生食鱼虾的饮食习惯是感染华支睾吸虫的风险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of clonorchiasis sinensis in Heilongjiang Province and analyze the risk factors. Methods A total of 2 359 suspected patients with clonorchiasis sinensis were collected from Institute of Human parasitology, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province. 6 718 fecal samples and 2 359 blood samples from suspected patients were detected by Kato Katz method and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). And collect the relevant information of patients by questionnaire. Results 513 patients were infected with Clonorchis sinensis. The infection rate of suspected patients was higher than that of those aged more than 29 years old, the positive rate of blood examination and the infection rate of suspected patients in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas (P < 0.05), and raw fish and shrimp were the risk factors for infection with clonorchiasis sinensis. Conclusion clonorchiasis sinensis is still one of the most prevalent food-borne parasitic diseases in Heilongjiang Province. The dietary habits of raw or semi-raw fish and shrimp are the risk factors for infection of Clonorchis sinensis.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨医科大学寄生虫学教研室;哈尔滨医科大学检验中心;哈尔滨医科大学法医学教研室;
【基金】：黑龙江省教育厅资助项目(12531347)
【分类号】：R532.23

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