西藏2015年青年学生艾滋病知识与高危行为及感染情况分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 22:27

本文选题：青年学生 + 艾滋病　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解西藏青年学生艾滋病防治相关知识知晓、高危行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况。方法采用分层和单纯随机抽样方法相结合进行抽样,采用Epidata软件建立数据库,应用SPSS 18.0软件进行数据分析。结果共调查大学、大专、职高和中专在读学生5 095人,男女性别比约1∶1,平均年龄为(17.1±1.7)岁;藏族占93.90%(4 784人)。艾滋病防治相关知识的总体知晓率为40.43%(2 060人);不同学校学生艾滋病防治知识答对6个题的正确知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=193.79,P0.005),大学和大专学生的满分率均高于职高和中专学生(χ2=36.35,P0.005);不同民族学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.23,P0.05),汉族学生高于其他少数民族学生;不同性别学生艾滋病防治知识知晓差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.31,P0.05),男生略高于女生。有过性行为的学生占1.96%(100人),首次性行为时的平均年龄为(16±0.42)岁;有吸毒行为的学生占0.08%(4人)。未检出HIV阳性者,梅毒阳性率0.08%(4人),丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)阳性率0.29%(15人)。结论西藏青年学生艾滋病知识知晓率低,存在高危行为,有梅毒和HCV感染的病例,存在感染HIV的风险,亟待加强青年学生中艾滋病性病防治知识的宣传教育和相关行为干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge, high risk behavior and HIV / AIDS infection among young Tibetan students. Methods sampling was carried out by stratification and random sampling. The database was established by Epidata software and the data was analyzed by SPSS 18.0 software. Results A total of 5 095 students were enrolled in college, junior college, vocational high school and technical secondary school. The sex ratio between male and female was about 1: 1, with an average age of 17.1 卤1.7 years, while the Tibetan group accounted for 4 784 students. The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 40.43 3 / 2 060, and there was significant difference in correct awareness rate of 6 questions among students in different schools (蠂 2 / 193.79 / P 0.005). The full score rate of college and college students was higher than that of high school students. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among students of different nationalities (蠂 2 / 39.23 / P 0.05), while that of Han nationality students was higher than that of other minority nationality students. There was significant difference in the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among students of different genders (蠂 ~ 2 = 6.31, P 0.05), which was slightly higher in boys than in girls. The average age of the first sexual intercourse was 16 卤0.42 years old, and that of the students with drug abuse was 0.08%. The positive rate of syphilis was 0.08% and hepatitis C virus positive rate was 0.29%. Conclusion the young students in Tibet have low awareness rate of AIDS knowledge, high risk behavior, syphilis and HCV infection cases, and the risk of HIV infection. It is urgent to strengthen the propaganda and education of AIDS prevention and control knowledge and related behavioral intervention among young students in Tibet.
【作者单位】：西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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