流感防控管理在预防院内流感中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:01

本文选题：流感 + 院内感染　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:探讨流感防控管理措施在流感季节预防院内流感的效果。方法:选取2016年1月1日至3月31日于四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院就诊的流感患者作为研究对象,分析两阶段流感防控管理措施在预防院内流感中的作用。在第一阶段的卫生管理中,通过设立发热门诊、隔离病房等多种措施对院内流感进行预防;在此基础上,第二阶段加强医用口罩的使用力度和范围。统计两个时间段内院内流感的发生情况、日均口罩使用量及医护人员因感冒请假人数,分析不同等级的卫生管理措施在预防院内流感的效果。结果:2016年1月1日至3月20日总计有1677名流感样患者于我院就诊,且病例数在2月呈现爆发性增加的趋势。在第一阶段的卫生管理中,院内流感的发生率为17.85%;而在第二阶段卫生管理过程中感染率仅为6.95%,卡方检验显示二者差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论:综合性医院在流感季节应当采取多种措施来预防院内流感的发生,加强医用口罩在医护人员以及患者中的应用会显著减少院内流感的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of influenza prevention and control in hospital during influenza season. Methods: from January 1 to March 31, 2016, the influenza patients in Sichuan Provincial people's Hospital of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences were selected as research objects, and the effect of two-stage influenza prevention and control measures on the prevention of influenza in hospital was analyzed. In the first stage of health management, many measures were taken to prevent influenza in hospital by setting up fever clinic, isolation ward and so on, on the basis of which, the second stage strengthened the intensity and scope of using medical masks. The incidence of influenza in hospital, the usage of daily mask and the number of medical staff taking leave due to colds were analyzed in order to analyze the effect of different levels of health management measures on the prevention of influenza in hospital. Results: a total of 1677 influenza-like patients were admitted to our hospital from January 1 to March 20, 2016, and the number of cases increased in February. In the first stage of health management, the incidence of influenza in hospital was 17.85, while in the second stage of health management, the infection rate was only 6.95. Chi-square test showed that the difference between the two was statistically significant. Conclusion: a variety of measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of influenza in general hospitals during flu season, and the application of medical masks in medical staff and patients will significantly reduce the incidence of influenza in hospital.
【作者单位】：四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院;成都中医药大学;
【基金】：中华医院感染控制研究基金资助项目(编号:ZHYG2014-0022)
【分类号】：R197.323;R511.7

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