上海市杨浦区无偿献血人群HIV感染状况调查及分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 13:16

本文选题：HIV感染 + 无偿献血　；参考：《中国输血杂志》2015年08期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市杨浦区无偿献血者HIV感染现状,更好的制定防控策略,进一步保障临床用血安全。方法对2006-2014年上海市杨浦区195 355份无偿献血者血液筛查标本进行HIV项目常规检测,对其中HIV抗体确认阳性的34名无偿献血者的献血资料进行调查分析。结果 2006-2014年上海市杨浦区无偿献血者HIV抗体确认阳性率从2010年开始呈现增长趋势。感染者以男性为主,比例为94.1%,年龄分布18-30岁的比例为64.71%,31-40岁为26.47%,41-55岁为8.82%,感染人群以青壮年为主。结论上海市杨浦区无偿献血人群中HIV感染率呈逐年增长态势,应加强宣传并制定一系列防控措施和人群筛选策略,以确保血液安全。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of HIV infection among unpaid blood donors in Yangpu District, Shanghai, and to make better prevention and control strategies to ensure the safety of clinical blood use. Methods 195355 blood screening samples of unpaid blood donors from 2006 to 2014 in Yangpu District of Shanghai were examined with routine HIV items. The data of 34 volunteer blood donors confirmed positive for HIV antibody were investigated and analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2014, the positive rate of HIV antibody among unpaid blood donors in Yangpu District of Shanghai showed an increasing trend from 2010. The infection rate was mainly male (94.1%), the age distribution of 18-30 years old was 64.71% and 31-40 years old was 26.47%, 41-55 years old was 8.82 years old, and the infected group was mainly young and middle-aged. Conclusion the HIV infection rate among unpaid blood donors in Yangpu District of Shanghai is increasing year by year. It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and formulate a series of prevention and control measures and crowd screening strategies to ensure blood safety.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学长海医院输血科;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年基金第二军医大学青年启动基金(2013QN12) 长海医院“1255”学科建设计划(CH125531500)
【分类号】：R446.62;R512.91

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