深圳市龙岗区居民流感知信行调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-11 10:39

本文选题：流感 + 人　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解龙岗区居民流行性感冒(以下简称流感)健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率,了解居民对健康教育的需求,为今后开展疾病防控宣传积累经验。方法采取随机抽样方法,分别从龙岗区的幼儿园、小学、社区康复服务中心和微信用户中随机抽取调查对象,利用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果年龄层介于0~20岁的调查对象以及职业为学生和退休人员的人对流感相关知识的知晓率较低。不同年龄层,不同职业人群对流感知识的知晓率经x~2检验,结果显示差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。目前,居民了解流感防控知识的途径最主要是通过微信;调查对象最希望通过微信途径了解更多流感防控知识。结论龙岗区居民对流感防控知识知晓程度较高,下一步需要制定针对不同人群的健康教育策略,提高全民防病意识,促进健康行为形成。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness rate of health knowledge and health behavior formation rate of residents in Longgang District, and to understand the needs of residents for health education, and to accumulate experience for the prevention and control of diseases in the future. Methods A random sampling method was used to select randomly selected subjects from kindergartens, primary schools, community rehabilitation service centers and WeChat users in Longgang District, and a self-designed questionnaire was used to carry out the investigation. Results subjects between 0 and 20 years of age and those who were employed as students and retirees had low awareness of influenza related knowledge. The awareness rate of influenza knowledge in different age groups and different occupational groups was tested by x2. The results showed that the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). At present, the most important way for residents to know the knowledge of influenza prevention and control is through WeChat, and the survey subjects hope to know more about flu prevention and control through WeChat. Conclusion the residents in Longgang District have a high level of knowledge about influenza prevention and control. The next step is to formulate health education strategies for different populations to improve the awareness of disease prevention among the whole people and to promote the formation of healthy behavior.
【作者单位】：深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心技术质量管理科;
【分类号】：R511.7

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