鞍山市MSM艾滋病综合干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-07-27 17:25

【摘要】：目的评价鞍山市开展男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病综合干预的效果,为下一步制定防治策略提供依据。方法每年通过滚雪球的方式招募不少于400名MSM,进行行为学调查和血清学艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测。采用描述统计和趋势χ2检验分析方法比较各年度数据,对综合效果进行评价。结果 2006-2013年,通过综合干预,鞍山市MSM艾滋病防治知识知晓率从89.05%上升到93.52%;近6个月安全套坚持使用率从46.86%上升到63.14%,近1次安全套使用率从43.21%上升到88.52%,接受干预服务比例从82.86%上升到94.26%,近1年接受HIV抗体检测的比例从20.71%上升到68.83%。2006-2013年,各年HIV感染率分别为0.24%、1.48%、2.94%、4.23%、2.72%、4.25%、5.17%、8.48%,逐年上升趋势显著。结论鞍山市MSM综合干预措施已取得一定成效,但是MSM安全套坚持使用率还处于较低水平,切实采取针对性措施控制HIV通过MSM蔓延刻不容缓。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention of (MSM) / AIDS among men who have sex with men in Anshan City, and to provide evidence for the next step of prevention and treatment. Methods No less than 400 MSMs were recruited annually by snowballing, and were investigated by behavioral survey and serological (HIV) antibody detection. Descriptive statistics and trend 蠂 2 test were used to compare the annual data and evaluate the comprehensive effect. Results in 2006-2013, through comprehensive interventions, In Anshan City, the awareness rate of MSM prevention and control knowledge rose from 89.05% to 93.52%, the rate of condom persistence use rose from 46.86% to 63.14%, the rate of condom use increased from 43.21% to 88.52%, and the proportion of intervention services rose from 82.86% to 94.26.2% in the past one year. The proportion of people tested for HIV antibodies rose from 20.71% to 68.83% in 2006-2013, The infection rate of HIV in each year was 0.24 / 1.48 and 2.94 / 2.232.72 / 4.25 / 5.17 / 8.48, respectively, with a significant upward trend year by year. Conclusion the comprehensive intervention measures of MSM in Anshan City have achieved some results, but the rate of condom use of MSM is still at a low level. It is urgent to take specific measures to control the spread of HIV through MSM.
【作者单位】：鞍山市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：鞍山市社会事业科技计划项目(2060499)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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