山西省2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

发布时间：2018-08-06 10:38

【摘要】：目的分析山西省2013-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,为山西省艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用山西省2013-2015年艾滋病VCT数据,分析其人口学、流行病学特征,HIV抗体阳性率水平及其变化趋势。结果 2013-2015年,共有150 907人次接受了自愿咨询和HIV检测,其中男性占54.14%(81 698人次),女性占45.86%(69 209人次),男女性别比为1.18∶1,20~39岁占70.26%(106 027人次),未婚占61.98%(93 532人次),初中学历占38.12%(57 525人次)。求询者中,主动求询占71.93%(108 547人次),商业异性性行为史和非商业非固定异性性行为史分别占32.25%(48 662人次)和31.48%(47 503人次)。HIV抗体检测阳性1106人次,检测阳性率0.73%,其中有男男性行为史者占62.93%(696人次/1 106人次)。2013-2015年HIV抗体检测阳性率依次为0.57%(281/49 647)、0.70%(348/49 584)和0.92%(477/51 676),差异有统计学意义(χ"=45.35,P0.05)。男男性行为者检测阳性率达9.83%(696/7 081),2013-2015年分别为8.02%(154/1 920)、9.04%(222/2 457)和11.83%(320/2 704),差异有统计学意义(χ"=21.10,P0.05)。结论山西省VCT门诊求询者以未婚青壮年为主,以性途径传播为主,MSM为主要高危人群,应有针对性地开展高危人群的健康教育和行为干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and detection of (VCT) in Shanxi province from 2013 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of AIDS in Shanxi province. Methods based on the VCT data of Shanxi province from 2013 to 2015, the demographic and epidemiological characteristics of HIV antibody positive rate and its changing trend were analyzed. Results in 2013-2015, a total of 150,907 people underwent voluntary counseling and HIV testing. Among them, 54.14% (81,698) were male and 45.86% (69,209) women. The ratio of male to female was 70.26% (106,027), 61.98% (93,532) and 38.12% (57,525) respectively. Among the interviewees, 71.93% (108,547) were actively interviewed, 32.25% (48,662) had a history of commercial heterosexual behavior and 31.48% (47,503) had a history of non-fixed heterosexual behavior. 1106 people were tested positive for HIV antibody. The positive rate of HIV in 2013-2015 was 0.57% (281 / 49,647) and 0.70% (348 / 49,584) and 0.92% (477 / 51,676), respectively (蠂 ~ (2 +) = 45.35). The positive rate of men who had sex with men was 9.83% (696 / 7 081), 8.02% (154 / 1 920) and 9.04% (222 / 2 457) and 11.83% (320 / 2 704) in 2013-2015, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 / 10) P _ (0.05). Conclusion VCT outpatients in Shanxi Province are mainly young and young unmarried and sexually transmitted as the main high risk groups. Health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out in high risk groups.
【作者单位】：山西省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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