江苏省疟疾疫情预警系统的建立Ⅴ输入性恶性疟防控体系的构建

发布时间：2018-08-07 21:28

【摘要】：目的构建输入性恶性疟防控体系,为其防控提供全新的科学依据。方法建立劳务输出单位数据库和劳务输出人员数据库,并对劳务输出人员开展健康教育;建立"1-3-7"工作模式、疟疾疫情周报制度及输入性疟疾患者同行人员协查制度。结果至2013年底,全省各级疾控中心掌握劳务输出公司405家,初步建立了江苏省劳务输出单位数据库;患者发病至就诊的平均时间缩短至3.07 d;输入性恶性疟病例初诊至确诊的平均时间缩减至1.57 d;实验室确诊率提高到100%,与2009年实验室确诊率间差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.35,P0.05);输入性恶性疟重症病例比例下降至3.15%,与2011年重症病例比例间差异有统计学意义(χ2=301.16,P0.05);2013年全省无疟疾死亡病例报告。结论江苏省初步构建了输入性恶性疟防控体系,对境外输入性恶性疟的有效防控发挥了重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to construct the control system of imported falciparum malaria and provide a new scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods the database of labor export units and workers was established, and the health education was carried out for the workers, and the work model of "1-3-7", the system of weekly reporting of malaria epidemic situation and the system of co-checking of imported malaria patients were established. Results by the end of 2013, 405 labor export companies had been mastered by the CDC at all levels in the province, and the database of labor export units in Jiangsu Province had been preliminarily established. The average time from onset to visit was shortened to 3.07 days, the average time from first diagnosis to diagnosis of imported falciparum malaria was reduced to 1.57 days, the laboratory diagnosis rate increased to 100 and there was significant difference between the laboratory diagnosis rate and the laboratory diagnosis rate in 2009 (蠂 2 / 36.35 P 0.05); The proportion of severe cases of falciparum malaria decreased to 3.15 and there was significant difference between the proportion of severe cases in 2011 and that in 2011 (蠂 2 301.16 P 0.05), and there were no malaria death cases reported in 2013 in the whole province. Conclusion the control system of imported falciparum malaria in Jiangsu Province has been constructed, which plays an important role in the effective control of imported falciparum malaria.
【作者单位】：江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所卫生部寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室江苏省寄生虫分子生物学重点实验室;
【基金】：江苏省自然科学基金(BK-2010151) 江苏省科教兴卫工程高技术平台(ZX201108) 江苏省特色业务建设项目(BM2009902) 江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题(Y2013065)
【分类号】：R531.3

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