农民艾滋病病毒感染者传播模式调查

发布时间：2018-08-10 21:46

【摘要】：目的了解云南省部分艾滋病高发地区其职业是农民的艾滋病病毒感染者/病人的HIV传播模式,探讨主要相关危险因素。方法选择云南省2个艾滋病疫情较为严重的州市然后随机抽取4个县区作为本次研究的调查地点,对该地区2012年检测发现的HIV中职业是农民的艾滋病病毒感染者/病人进行问卷调查。结果共获得问卷204份。该人群男性中65.6%的有商业性行为,每次使用安全套的比例8.5%;20.0%有多性伴,每次安全套使用比例5.6%;固定性伴之间每次安全套使用比例9.5%。女性农民中62.8%通过固定性伴传播,与固定性伴间安全套使用的比例为6.8%;其中,20.0%有多性伴,安全套每次使用比例0.0%;有商业性行为的比例为17.1%,安全套每次使用比例27.3%。结论职业是农民的艾滋病病毒感染者,以异性性接触传播为主。男性主要通过无保护商业性行为和多性伴传播,女性通过家庭内无保护性接触传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mode of HIV transmission among HIV infected persons / patients whose occupations are farmers in some high incidence areas of Yunnan Province and to explore the main risk factors. Methods two cities with severe HIV / AIDS epidemic in Yunnan Province were selected and 4 counties were randomly selected as the investigation sites. A questionnaire survey was conducted on HIV infected persons / patients with HIV who were found to be farmers in the area in 2012. Results 204 questionnaires were obtained. In this population, 65.6% of the men had commercial sex, 8.5% of them had multiple sex partners and 5.60% had condom use per time, and the proportion of condom use between fixed partners was 9.5%. Among the female farmers, 62.8% were transmitted by fixed sex partners, and the proportion of condom use between fixed partners was 6.8%, among which 20.0% had polysexual partners, 0.010% had condom use per time, 17.1% had commercial sex and 27.3% had condom use. Conclusion the occupation is the farmer's HIV infection, mainly by heterosexual contact. Men are mainly transmitted through unprotected commercial sex and sexual partners, while women are transmitted through unprotected sexual contact within the family.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心云南省艾滋病防治研究中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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