2013年都匀市王司镇土源性线虫监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-08-21 20:30

【摘要】：目的了解都匀市王司镇人群土源性线虫感染状况,为制定土源性线虫防治策略及措施提供科学依据。方法按照《贵州省土源性线虫病监测方案(2013)》要求,选取检测点及监测人群,对资料进行统计学分析。结果土源性线虫总感染率为24.6%,其中,蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫感染率分别为23.8%、0.8%、0.4%。对3~12岁儿童进行检查,未发现蛲虫感染。共监测10户人家,采集菜园、厕所周边、庭院、厨房四类地点的土样共计40份,每类土壤样品中均检出蛔虫卵,检测率为40%。结论本次监测发现蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫感染,蛔虫为主要感染虫种,感染率为23.8%,以轻度感染为主。四类土壤蛔虫检出率40%,都匀市王司镇土源性线虫感染源普遍存在,应采取健康教育、粪便无害化处理、改水改厕及肠道驱虫为一体的综合防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the infection status of soil-derived nematode in Wangsi Town, Duyun City, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of soil-borne nematode. Methods according to the requirement of Guizhou Province soil derived nematode disease surveillance program (2013), the data were analyzed statistically by selecting the detection points and monitoring population. Results the total infection rate of soil derived nematodes was 24.60.The infection rates of Ascaris lumbricoides hookworm and Trichuris were 23.80.84 and 0.450 respectively. No Enterobius vermicularis infection was found in children aged 3 to 12 years. A total of 40 soil samples were collected from four kinds of sites in vegetable garden, toilet, courtyard and kitchen, and Ascaris lumbricoides eggs were detected in each kind of soil samples, and the detection rate was 40. Conclusion the infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides hookworm Trichuris lumbricoides and Ascaris lumbricoides was 23.8. the main infection was mild infection. The detection rate of four kinds of Ascaris lumbricoides was 40, and the infection source of soil origin nematode in Wangsi Town of Duyun City was widespread. The comprehensive control measures should be taken, such as health education, harmless disposal of feces, changing water to toilet and intestinal insect repellent.
【作者单位】：贵州省都匀市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R532.1

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