重庆市育龄期女性乙肝传播认知及知识获取途径分析

发布时间：2018-08-31 20:10

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市育龄期女性对乙肝防治知识的了解情况及获取渠道,为今后有针对性地开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法对重庆市6区县16~49岁育龄期女性进行乙肝相关知识调查,采用卡方检验及Logistic回归进行数据分析。结果共调查1 462例,86.7%的人知晓乙肝是传染病,79.5%知晓乙肝疫苗可以预防乙肝,40岁以上年龄组知晓率低于其他年龄组,文化程度越高知晓率越高,各组差异均有统计学意义(P0.001);多因素Logistic回归显示乙肝母婴传播知识知晓受年龄、文化程度、婚史以及地区的影响;24.6%的人有4种以上获取途径,60.2%通过"医务人员"获取知识。结论重庆市育龄期女性对乙肝传染性以及乙肝疫苗认知程度较高,但对乙肝传播认知存在一定误区,对此应当有针对性地利用健康教育手段,提高其知识素养。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among women of childbearing age in Chongqing and to provide evidence for health education in the future. Methods stratified sampling was used to investigate the knowledge of hepatitis B among 1649-year-old women in 6 districts of Chongqing. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results A total of 1 462 patients (86.7%) knew that hepatitis B was an infectious disease. 79.5% of them knew that hepatitis B vaccine could prevent hepatitis B infection. The rate of awareness of hepatitis B vaccine in the age group over 40 years old was lower than that in other age groups, and the higher the education level was, the higher the awareness rate was. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B was known by age, education, marriage history and area. There were more than 4 ways of obtaining knowledge by "medical staff" in 24.6% of the subjects. Conclusion the knowledge of hepatitis B infectivity and hepatitis B vaccine is relatively high among women of childbearing age in Chongqing, but there are some misunderstandings about hepatitis B transmission, so health education should be used to improve their knowledge literacy.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院重庆市医学与社会发展研究中心健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;重庆市医疗保险研究会;
【基金】：重庆市医疗保险研究会资助项目
【分类号】：R512.62

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