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呼市地区体癣的病原菌分析

发布时间:2018-09-10 16:53
【摘要】:目的:探讨呼市地区从20世纪70年代到21世纪10年代体癣的致病菌、皮损形态及体癣的传染源。方法:用沙堡弱培养基分离培养44a呼市地区体癣的致病菌及传染源病猫狗的致病菌,并动态分析各年代体癣病不同皮损形态的菌种分离结果。结果:70年代体癣的致病菌前三位依次为红色毛癣菌,铁锈色小孢子菌,石膏样毛癣菌,从80年代开始到10年代体癣的致病菌前三位依次为羊毛样小孢子菌,红色毛癣菌,石膏样毛癣菌,且羊毛样小孢子菌逐年增多,从34.19%增至58.05%,327只病猫245只病狗的皮屑及毛发培养的结果致病菌均为羊毛样小孢子菌。病猫狗发病在先,人发病在后,皮损形态以环形,多环形,同心圆形多见。从80年代开始铁锈色小孢子菌逐渐减少,00年代全部消失。结论:目前呼市地区体癣的致病菌以羊毛样小孢子菌为主,其次是红色毛癣菌,石膏样毛癣菌,此结果与病人密切接触病猫狗有关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the pathogenic bacteria, skin lesions and the source of infection of tinea corporis from 1970s to October of the 21st century in the area of Huhu city. Methods: the pathogenic bacteria of tinea corporis and the pathogenic bacteria of cats and dogs of infection source were isolated and cultured in Shabao weak culture medium for 44 years, and the results of isolation of different forms of tinea corporis in different ages were analyzed dynamically. Results the first three pathogenic bacteria of tinea corporis in the 1970s were Trichophyton rugosa, Microsporum ferruginosa, Trichophyton gypsum, and the first three pathogens of tinea corporis from the 1980s to the 100s were microsporophytes like wool and Trichophyton rubrum. Trichophyton gypsum and microsporozoa wool increased year by year from 34.19% to 58.05%. The results of dandruff and hair culture of 327 sick cats and dogs were all microsporozoa wool. The appearance of skin lesions was ring, ring and concentric circle. Since 1980's, the microsporozoa of rust color gradually decreased and disappeared completely in the 2000s. Conclusion: at present, the pathogenic bacteria of tinea corporis are mainly microsporophytes of wool, followed by Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton gypsum. The results are related to the close contact of patients with sick cats and dogs.
【作者单位】: 内蒙古医科大学附属医院皮肤性病科;
【分类号】:R756.2


本文编号:2235045

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