渭南市农村养殖人群布鲁氏菌病知识及行为习惯分析

发布时间：2018-09-19 13:01

【摘要】：目的了解农村养殖人群布病防治知识知晓情况及防护措施,为制定针对性的健康教育及重点防护措施提供依据。方法自行设计问卷,应用现况研究中多阶段分层随机抽样方法,采用Epi Data3.0建立数据库,SPSS13.0对数据进行统计分析。结果本次调查191人,布病防治知识总体知晓率为47.97%,传播途径、临床表现方面的知晓率较低,分别为34.62%、29.81%;行为习惯方面,洗手行为良好,打扫羊圈、接触病羊、手上有伤口接触羊使用防护用具少;布病防治知识得分与行为习惯得分及格率有差异,行为习惯得分落后于防治知识得分;布病防治知识是行为习惯的影响因素。结论渭南市农村养殖人员布病防治知识知晓率低,行为习惯不好,需要提高养殖人员的防治知识知晓率,改善不良的行为习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of prevention and control of brucellosis in rural breeding population and to provide evidence for making health education and key protective measures. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was designed and the data were statistically analyzed by using the multi-stage stratified random sampling method in the present situation study using Epi Data3.0 database and SPSS 13.0. Results among the 191 people surveyed, the overall awareness rate of the knowledge of prevention and control of cloth diseases was 47.97, and the rate of knowledge about the ways of transmission and clinical manifestations was lower, which was 34.62% and 29.81%, respectively. In terms of behavior habits, washing hands, cleaning sheep pens and touching sick sheep were good. The score of prevention and control knowledge and the pass rate of behavior habit were different, the score of behavior habit was behind the score of prevention and cure knowledge, and the knowledge of prevention and cure of cloth disease was the influencing factor of behavior habit. Conclusion the awareness rate of prevention and cure knowledge of brucellosis among farmers in Weinan City is low and the behavior habit is not good. It is necessary to improve the awareness rate of prevention and cure knowledge and bad behavior habit of farmers in Weinan city.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心;渭南市疾病预防控制中心;西安市疾病预防控制中心;铜川市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R516.7

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